The rebellion
saw the end of the East India Company ‘s rule in India. By the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown. The rebellion also transformed both the native and European armies of British India.
What was the major change affected by the act of 1858?
This
act made India a direct British colony
. This act abolished the dual government of the Pitt's India Act. This act also ended the doctrine of lapse. The Indian Civil Services was to be instituted for the administration of the country.
What changes did the Government of India Act 1858?
Abolition of Company Rule
Government of India Act 1858 provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown. This act abolished the company rule, abolished the Court of directors and abolished the Board of control. This act abolished the Dual Government introduced by the Pitt's India act.
What was the important change brought by the Government of India Act of 1858 in the field of administration?
British Parliament brought the Government of India Act, 1858, which made the following changes: i.
Transferred powers from the East India Company to the Crown
. … A member of British Parliament was made secretary of state of India to exercise powers on behalf of the Crown and was responsible to the British Parliament.
What happened in the year 1858 in India?
On August 2, 1858, less than a month after Canning proclaimed the victory of British arms,
Parliament passed the Government of India Act
, transferring British power over India from the East India Company, whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny, to the crown.
What is the act of 1858 called?
The Government of India Act 1858
was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (21 & 22 Vict. … Its provisions called for the liquidation of the British East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transference of its functions to the British Crown.
When was the Pitts India Act passed?
Pitt's India Act (
1784
), named for the British prime minister William Pitt the Younger, established the dual system of control by the British government and the East India Company, by which the company retained control of commerce and day-to-day administration but important political matters were reserved…
What is the historical significance of the 1858 Indian Act?
1.
The rule of British East India Company was abolished and the Government of India was directly taken over by the Crown with Queen Victoria as the supreme monarch
. 2. The Crown was empowered to appoint a Governor-General and the Governors of the Presidencies.
What are the important features of 1919 Act?
The Government of India Act of 1919,
made a provision for classification of the central and provincial subjects
. The Act kept the Income Tax as a source of revenue to the Central Government. However, for Bengal and Bombay, to meet their objections, a provision to assign them 25% of the income tax was made.
What are the changes after 1857?
After the revolt of 1857,
The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred the control of India from the East India Company to the Crown
. Now power to govern India was vested in the Crown through the Secretary of State who was responsible to the British Parliament.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was
Lord Canning
.
What did the new act in 1858 mention Class 8?
The British Parliament passed a new Act in 1858 and
transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown (royal family)
. A member of the British Cabinet was appointed Secretary of State for India, and made responsible for all matters related to the governance of India.
Who was the founder of British rule in India?
How was the British East India Company formed? The British East India Company was formed in 1599 under a charter granted by Queen Elizabeth in 1600. The British Joint Stock Company, as it was known earlier, was founded by
John Watts and George White
for trade with Asian nations in the south and south-east.
What event happened in 1858?
April 19 – The United States and the Yankton Sioux Tribe sign a treaty
. May 11 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. state (see History of Minnesota). May 19 – The Marais des Cygnes massacre is perpetrated by pro-slavery forces in Bleeding Kansas.
Who is called Grand Old Man of India?
Dadabhai Naoroji reached Bombay (now Mumbai) from London on the afternoon of 3 December 1893. An estimated half a million people thronged the streets to welcome him.
Who ruled India in 1600?
The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire
ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.
