After the revolt of 1857,
The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred the control of India from the East India Company to the Crown
. Now power to govern India was vested in the Crown through the Secretary of State who was responsible to the British Parliament.
What were the major changes after the revolt of 1857?
⚫
The ratio of Europeans to Indian soldiers was increased
. No Indian was given any key positions. ⚫The British introduced the divide and rule policy blaming the Muslims for fomenting the revolt. ⚫The British decided to stop interfering India’s customs and traditions.
What were the changes made in the administration after the first war of independence in 1857?
Changes introduced in the administrative set up of the British territories in India:
The power to govern India was transferred from Company to the British crown
. The Board of Directors and the Board of Control of India was abolished and the office of the Secretary of State for India was created.
What were the two administrative changes done by British after the 1857 revolt?
An Act of Parliament in 1858
transferred the power to govern from the East India Company to the British Crown
. While authority over India had previously been wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, now this power was to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council.
What were the changes made in the Indian administration in the post independence era?
4.4 CHANGES IN INDIAN ADMINISTRATION
The new Constitution established Parliamentary Democracy in the country. Federal governance with the Union and state governments was established
. Public Service Commissions were set up at the union and the state levels for ensuring selection of meritorious candidates.
Who can be called the greatest hero of Revolt of 1857?
| List I (Book) List II (Author) | A. The First Indian War of Khan Independence 1857-59 1. Saved Ahmad | B. Causes of Indian Revolt 2. SB Chaudhary |
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How did the revolt break out on 29 March 1857?
Outbreak. On 29 March 1857 at Barrackpore,
Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry attacked his officers
. When his comrades were ordered to restrain him they refused, but they stopped short of joining him in open revolt. … Sepoys elsewhere thought this too harsh a punishment.
Why did the Revolt of 1857 Fail?
Note – The main causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857 firstly
the lack of unity, planning and efficient leadership on the Indian side
and secondly the organisational and military superiority of the English side who was led by very able and experienced generals.
What is the result of Revolt of 1857?
| Date 10 May 1857 – 1 November 1858 (1 year and 6 months) | Location India | Result British victory Suppression of revolt Formal end of the Mughal Empire End of Company rule in India Transfer of rule to the British Crown |
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What was the impact of the 1857 revolt?
Impact of Revolt of 1857
The major impact was
the introduction of Government of India act which abolished the rule of British East India Company
and marked the beginning of British raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.
Who Ruled India after 1858?
| India | • 1936–1947 George VI | Viceroy | • 1858–1862 (first) Charles Canning | • 1947 (last) Louis Mountbatten |
|---|
What are the political causes of Revolt of 1857?
British policy of expansion: The political causes of the revolt were
the British policy of expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse and direct annexation
. A large number of Indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing fear in the minds of other ruling families who apprehended a similar fate.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was
Lord Canning
.
What were the problems faced by India after independence?
The nation has faced
religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies
. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999.
What were the three challenges faced by independent India?
There were
problems of poverty, unemployment, rehabilitation of people, harmony among people and establishing democracy
but freedom has given an opportunity to solve them.
Who founded India?
Christopher Columbus’ unsuccessful search for a western maritime route to India resulted in the “discovery” of the Americas in 1492, but it was
Vasco da Gama
who ultimately established the Carreira da India, or India Route, when he sailed around Africa and into the Indian Ocean, landing at Calicut (modern Kozhikode), …
