1 Answer. Genetic determinism is the
notion that genes have a controlling influence on human health, behavior and disease
. However, current thinking is that genes function in a complex relationship with environmental influences, meaning that genes alone are not determinative.
What is the purpose of most pharmacogenomic research?
Pharmacogenomics (sometimes called pharmacogenetics) is a field of research that
studies how a person's genes affect how he or she responds to medications
. Its long-term goal is to help doctors select the drugs and doses best suited for each person.
Which choice best describes the purpose of most pharmacogenomic?
Which choice best describes the purpose of most pharmacogenomic research?
To evaluate the association between individual genotypes and the safety and efficacy of a particular drug or class of drugs
.
Are genes deterministic?
Biological determinism, also known as genetic determinism, is
the belief that human behaviour is directly controlled by an individual's genes or some component of their physiology
, generally at the expense of the role of the environment, whether in embryonic development or in learning. …
Which is true inducements in research?
Which is true of inducements in research? Inducements constitute
an “undue influence” if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes
, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
What is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor?
Deferential vulnerability is when
a person feels subordinate to another person due to social class, knowledge, or gender
. Many people feel this way when they compare themselves to medical doctors due to the physicians having more knowledge and being considered to be of a high social class.
Why do we need pharmacogenomics?
Pharmacogenomics can
improve your health by helping you know ahead of time whether a drug is likely to benefit you and be safe for you to take
. Knowing this information can help your doctor find medicine that will work best for you.
How is pharmacogenomics used today?
One current use of pharmacogenomics involves
people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
. Before prescribing the antiviral drug abacavir (Ziagen), doctors now routinely test HIV-infected patients for a genetic variant that makes them more likely to have a bad reaction to the drug.
What are the benefits of pharmacogenomics?
- More powerful medicines. …
- Better, safer drugs the first time. …
- More accurate methods of determining appropriate drug dosages. …
- Advanced screening for disease. …
- Better vaccines. …
- Improvements in the drug discovery and approval process. …
- Decrease in the overall cost of health care.
What is an example of a biological determinism?
Examples included physical traits such as cleft palate,
clubfoot
, dwarfism, and gigantism as well as social and psychological conditions such as criminality, feeblemindedness, pauperism, shiftlessness, promiscuity, bipolar disorder, and hyperactivity.
What is the pros and cons of genetic engineering?
- Tackling and Defeating Diseases.
- Getting Rid of All Illnesses in Young and Unborn Children.
- Potential to Live Longer.
- Produce New Foods.
- Organisms Can be ‘Tailor-Made'
- Faster Growth in Animals and Plants.
- Pest and Disease Resistance.
What are the disadvantages of genetic engineering?
- The nutritional value of foods can be less. …
- Pathogens adapt to the new genetic profiles. …
- There can be negative side effects that are unexpected. …
- The amount of diversity developed can be less favorable. …
- Copyrighted genetic engineering can have costly consequences.
What led to the National research Act of 1974?
This came after several egregious abuses of human subjects in research, including
Nazi Party experiments on prisoners of concentration camps during World War II
(which led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code) and the Tuskegee Syphilis study, in which black men with syphilis were denied life-saving treatment.
What best describes a Biobank?
What best describes a biobank? It is
a searchable, organized collection of samples and/or associated data stored for future research
. … Subjects may withdraw from biobank research studies.
Which is true of inducements in research like coercion undue inducement is easy for IRBs to determine?
Which is true of inducements in research? A. Like coercion, undue inducement is easy for IRBs to determine. … Inducements constitute an “
undue influence”
if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
What are health vulnerabilities?
Vulnerability can arise as
a result of a mismatch between the characteristics of patients and physicians
, the healthcare system, the treatment, or the communication between physicians and patients. Vulnerability appears as a gap between a patient's needs and the means intended to meet them.
