What compound in body fluids adds to the fluids’ electrical conductivity? D (sodium. Sodium is an electrolyte–electrolytes are so named because they can create electrical currents in the body fluids.)
What is the driving force of water intake?
What is the driving force for water intake?
Thirst
.
Which acid base in balance would be caused by over accumulation of co2 in the blood quizlet?
Carbonic acid
excess caused by Hypoventilation, Respiratory failure, Compensation, Kidneys conserve HCO3- and secrete H+ into urine. Hypoventilation results in a buildup of carbon dioxide, resulting in an accumulation of carbonic acid in the blood.
Which acid base in balance would be caused by an over accumulation of co2 in the blood?
Acidosis is caused by an overproduction of acid that builds up in the blood or an excessive loss of bicarbonate from the blood (metabolic acidosis) or by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from poor lung function or depressed breathing (respiratory acidosis).
What accounts for the route through which most fluid?
What accounts for the route through which most fluid is lost in a day?
Urine
typically accounts for 60% of water lost. This amount is regulated in the nephrons of the kidney.
What is the first symptom of water loss from the body?
The first symptoms of dehydration include
thirst, darker urine, and decreased urine production
. In fact, urine color is one of the best indicators of a person’s hydration level – clear urine means you are well hydrated and darker urine means you are dehydrated.
What organ regulates water?
Body fluids are mainly water and electrolytes, and the three main organs that regulate fluid balance are
the brain, the adrenal glands and the kidneys
(Tortora and Grabowski, 2002).
Which are common electrolytes found in body fluids?
Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium
are all electrolytes. You get them from the foods you eat and the fluids you drink. The levels of electrolytes in your body can become too low or too high. This can happen when the amount of water in your body changes.
What is the effect of hyperventilation on pH?
Alveolar hyperventilation leads to
a decreased partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO
2
)
. In turn, the decrease in PaCO
2
increases the ratio of bicarbonate concentration to PaCO
2
and, thereby, increases the pH level; thus the descriptive term respiratory alkalosis.
What is the effect of hypoventilation on pH?
Respiratory acidosis is a state in which decreased ventilation (hypoventilation)
increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood and decreases the blood’s pH
(a condition generally called acidosis).
What are the symptoms of too much acid in your body?
- rapid and shallow breathing.
- confusion.
- fatigue.
- headache.
- sleepiness.
- lack of appetite.
- jaundice.
- increased heart rate.
Which condition is likely to cause metabolic acidosis?
The most common causes of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis are
gastrointestinal bicarbonate loss
, renal tubular acidosis, drugs-induced hyperkalemia, early renal failure and administration of acids.
Which condition is most likely to cause acidosis?
- kidney conditions.
- liver disease.
- diabetes mellitus.
- HIV treatments.
- extreme physical exercise.
- alcoholism.
What are the 3 main fluid compartments in the body?
There are three major fluid compartments;
intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular
. Fluid movement from the intravascular to interstitial and intracellular compartments occurs in the capillaries.
What are examples of intracellular fluid?
- Interstitial Fluid.
- Extracellular Fluid.
- Glucose.
- Excretion.
- Solutes.
- Cell Membranes.
- Proteins.
- Urine.
What are the 4 major body fluids?
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
- Saliva. …
- Semen. …
- Vaginal fluids. …
- Mucus. …
- Urine.
