Social Control
. A group’s formal and informal means of enforcing its norms. Social Order. A group’s usual and customary social arrangements, on which its members depend and on which they base their lives. Stigma.
Which concept of culture is credited with making social life possible and behavior predictable?
Norms
. What is the term for all groups’ customary social arrangements that provide predictability in life and which depend on the enforcement of norms? Social order.
Status
. The social positions we occupy relative to others. Ascribed Status. A social position assigned to a person by society without regard for the person’s unique talents or characteristics.
What is formal and informal deviance?
Formal deviance includes criminal violation of formally-enacted laws
. Examples of formal deviance include robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault. Informal deviance refers to violations of informal social norms, which are norms that have not been codified into law.
These reactions, and thus examples of informal social control, include
anger, disappointment, ostracism, and ridicule
.
- Upper Class – Elite.
- Upper Middle Class.
- Lower Middle Class.
- Working Class.
- Poor.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
What are the 10 elements of culture?
- Values. Beliefs, principles and important aspects of lifestyle.
- Customs. Holidays, clothing, greetings, typical rituals and activities.
- Marriage and Family. …
- Government and Law. …
- Games and Leisure. …
- Economy and Trade. …
- Language. …
- Religion.
How does enculturation invoke change in society and culture?
Through enculturation, we
learn what behaviors, values, language, and morals are acceptable in our society
. We learn by observing other members of our society, including our parents, friends, teachers, and mentors. Enculturation provides a means for us to become functional members of our society.
What are the 5 concepts of sociology?
Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives –
Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism
.
What are the 2 types of deviance?
Types. The violation of norms can be categorized as two forms,
formal deviance and informal deviance
. Formal deviance can be described as a crime, which violates laws in a society. Informal deviance are minor violations that break unwritten rules of social life.
What is the difference between formal and informal law?
Formal law includes rules established by an institution according to certain processes;
informal law involves the unwritten, customary aspects of the legal system
.
What are the 4 types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.
- (a) Direct social control:
- (b) Indirect social control:
- (a) Organised social control:
- (b) Unorganised social control:
- (c) Spontaneous social control:
- (d) More spontaneous social control:
- (a) Positive social control:
- (b) Negative social control:
Examples of informal social controls are
socialization, praise and compliments, and ridicule and gossip
.
informal social control means how we are persuaded to conform most of the time through being taught and reminded about what is acceptable and what is not. who are the agencies of informal social control?
the family, the education system, peer groups, the workplace, the mass media, religion
.
