What Conclusion Did Smith And Glass Reach Regarding The Effectiveness Of Receiving Psychotherapy?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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In the late 1970s, Mary Lee Smith and Gene Glass (Smith and Glass, 1977; Smith et al., 1980) conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of controlled studies of psychotherapy and found that psychotherapy was indeed effective,

with a standardised mean difference (SMD) between treated and untreated patients of approximately

What is the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Based on this, it's been estimated that psychotherapy is effective for

about 80 per cent of people

(meanwhile, between five to 10 per cent of clients may suffer adverse effects).

What does research say about the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Research demonstrates that

psychotherapy is effective for a variety of mental and behavioral health issues and across a spectrum of population groups

. … The results of psychotherapy tend to last longer than psychopharmacological treatments and rarely produce harmful side effects.

What kind if study was Smith and glass study on the effectiveness of different psychotherapies?

Smith and Glass (1977) performed the first major treatment outcome meta analysis which combined nearly 400 studies. The findings showed that

psychotherapy

was generally effective. It also showed that the different types of did NOT differ in effectiveness. One type was as good as another.

WHO concluded that psychotherapy was no more effective than no treatment at all?

In the middle of the 20th century,

Hans Eysenck

reviewed studies of psychotherapy, which consisted primarily of psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, and eclectic treatments, and concluded that psychotherapy (as opposed to behavior therapy) was not effective and was possibly harmful.

What are the negative effects of psychotherapy?

Regarding psychotherapy, there are a number of potential adverse effects which are discussed, ranging from worsened or novel symptoms, such as symptom substitution [4–8], to

dependence from the therapist

[9], stigmatisation [10], relationship problems or even separation [11, 12], as well as misuse of alcohol or drugs, …

What are 3 benefits of all forms of therapy?

  • Explore thoughts, feelings, and worries without judgment.
  • Develop coping strategies for different situations.
  • Practice self-reflection and awareness.
  • Work on habits you'd like to change.
  • Improve, understand, and communicate about relationships.

What three characteristics are found in successful therapists?

  • Ability to develop a strong relationship. Ah, the foundation of therapy: the relationship. …
  • Empathic relationship style. …
  • Flexible use of treatments. …
  • Ability to communicate effectively. …
  • Confidence in therapy. …
  • Continuing education and reliance on research. …
  • Summary.

What are the four major approaches to psychotherapy?

  • Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. …
  • Behavior therapy. …
  • Cognitive therapy. …
  • Humanistic therapy. …
  • Integrative or holistic therapy.

What is the most effective psychotherapy?

Its clinical review of practice guidelines reports that

CBT

is “the most studied psychotherapy for depression,” and it has “the largest weight of evidence for its efficacy.” IPT has been shown to be “an effective treatment for depression in numerous studies.” The ADAA doesn't comment on psychodynamic therapies.

Which of the following describes the primary goal of psychotherapy?

The goals of the field of psychotherapy include

strengthening the mind

, enlarging the capacity of the conscious mind, enabling a person to use their full mental potential, bringing contentment and inner happiness to each individual, bringing concentration and an increased willpower to each individual, and developing …

What did Smith and glass do?

Finally, Smith and Glass combined all the various methods into two superclasses of therapy: a

behavioral superclass consisting of systematic desensitization, behavior modification, and implosion

, and a nonbehavioral superclass made up of the remaining types of therapy.

Which of the following is an advantage of group therapy?

Group therapy helps individuals

develop communication skills and socialization skills

, and allows clients to learn how to express their issues and accept criticism from others. Group therapy allows individuals to develop self-awareness by listening to others with similar issues.

What did Eysenck say about psychotherapy?

In 1952, Hans Eysenck published “The Effects of Psychotherapy: An Evaluation” in which he concluded that

the effect of psychotherapy is no greater than that of spontaneous remission

.

What did Eysenck conclude?

In considering a number of outcome studies he concluded that:

They failed to prove that psychotherapy, Freudian or otherwise, facilitates the recovery of neurotic patients

.

Which of the following has been most effective in the treatment of schizophrenia?


Clozapine

is the most effective antipsychotic in terms of managing treatment-resistant schizophrenia. This drug is approximately 30% effective in controlling schizophrenic episodes in treatment-resistant patients, compared with a 4% efficacy rate with the combination of chlorpromazine and benztropine.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.