What Condition Did Freud’s Patient Anna O Famously Suffer From?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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She was diagnosed with

hysteria

. Freud implies that her illness was a result of the resentment felt over her father’s real and physical illness that later led to his death. Her treatment is regarded as marking the beginning of psychoanalysis.

When did Freud treat Anna O?

It concerns a patient, referred to as Anna O., treated by Breuer

from December 1880 to June 1882

for hysteria. Freud referred to this case throughout his life, usually emphasising that the treatment method had been the ‘cathartic method’, and not yet psychoanalysis proper.

Did Freud treat hysteria?

Freud and Breuer developed

a theory of hysteria

in which they attributed certain forms of paralysis to psychological conflict rather than to physiological damage (Breuer & Freud, 1895/1955). In 1886, Freud returned to Vienna and opened up a private practice. He began using hypnosis as a therapeutic treatment.

How did Breuer help his patients?

From 1880-82, while treating a patient known as Anna O., Breuer developed

the cathartic method, or talking cure, for treating nervous disorders

. As a result of that treatment, he formulated many of the key concepts that laid the foundation for modern psychotherapy.

What research method did Freud use to develop his theory think Anna?


Case studies

are widely used in psychology and amongst the best known were the ones carried out by Sigmund Freud, including Anna O and Little Hans.

What is hysteria called today?

In the most recent update of the DSM, the DSM-5, symptoms that were once labeled under the broad umbrella of hysteria fit under what is now referred to as

somatic symptom disorder

.

Who was Freud’s first patient?


Bertha Pappenheim

, the original patient of psychoanalysis. Bertha Pappenheim, always presented under the name of “Anna O.” as the original patient of psychoanalysis, was actually never treated by Freud himself but by his friend and mentor Josef Breuer. She was born February 27, 1859 in Vienna to Jewish parents.

Who did Freud diagnosed with hysteria?


Dora

is the pseudonym given by Sigmund Freud to a patient whom he diagnosed with hysteria, and treated for about eleven weeks in 1900. Her most manifest hysterical symptom was aphonia, or loss of voice.

What is the treatment of hysteria?

Today, the current treatment comprises

(if possible intensive) physiotherapy, together with psychotherapy, and in some cases psychoanalysis

. Antidepressants and anxiolytics may be required, and more recently cognitive and behavioral therapy.

What causes hysteria according to Freud?

Summary: New research has studied the controversial Freudian theory that Hysteria, a disorder resulting in severe neurological symptoms such as paralysis or seizures, arises

in response to psychological stress or trauma

.

Who was the first therapist ever?

Purposeful, theoretically-based psychotherapy was probably first developed in the Middle East during the 9th century by the Persian physician and psychological thinker,

Rhazes

, who was at one time the chief physician of the Baghdad bimaristan.

Who is the father of therapy?

Key Players. While Freud represents an often-cited, prominent name in psychology, Viennese physician

Franz Mesmer

is considered the “Father of Western Psychotherapy.” He pioneered hypnotherapy in the 1700s to treat psychosomatic problems and other disorders.

Did Breuer treat Nietzsche?

Did Breuer treat Nietzsche? After further convincing by Salomé back in Vienna,

Breuer agrees to take on Nietzsche as his patient

and explore talking as the treatment of his despair.

Why was the case of Anna O so important in Freud’s thinking?


She was diagnosed with hysteria

. Freud implies that her illness was a result of the resentment felt over her father’s real and physical illness that later led to his death. Her treatment is regarded as marking the beginning of psychoanalysis.

Who was Freud’s most important follower?


Wilhelm

Fliess

A nose and throat specialist from Berlin, he was Freud’s best friend and confidant during the 1890s.

Which individual spurred Freud’s interest in the unconscious mind?


Dr. Breuer

found that her symptoms abated when he helped her recover memories of traumatic experiences that she had repressed, or hidden from her conscious mind. This case sparked Freud’s interest in the unconscious mind and spurred the development of some of his most influential ideas.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.