A data file
contains the instructions your computer or device needs to run programs and apps. The operating system manages interactions between hardware and software.
What are instructions in computer science?
An instruction is
an order given to a computer processor by a computer program
. … In assembler language, a macro instruction is one that, during processing by the assembler program, expands to become multiple instructions (based on a previously coded macro definition).
How does a computer follow instructions?
A computer is given instructions by
a human using a keyboard or another input device
. To interpret these instructions, the computer uses an operating system or software that’s also programmed by a human to translate user commands into something the computer can understand.
What is instruction and program?
Programs are
simply set of instructions or computer code
. Instruction are simply order given to computer processor. … Programs are collection of software applications especially designed to execute specific task. These are set of machine language instructions that processor understand and perform.
Are input instructions that tell the computer how do you process data?
Programs
are instructions that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable. There are two kinds of software- application software and system software.
Is a way of giving computers instructions about what they should do next?
Computer programming
is a way of giving computers instructions about what they should do next. These instructions are known as code, and computer programmers write code to solve problems or perform a task.
Is a set of instructions for a computer?
A set of instructions that directs a computer’s hardware to perform a task is called
a program, or software program
. … Application software, by contrast, directs the computer to execute commands given by the user and may be said to include any program that processes data for a user.
Is RAM part of the CPU?
RAM works in conjunction with the central processing unit
(CPU). If RAM is the temporary memory, you can think of the CPU as the brain of the computer. The CPU chip retrieves data from the RAM.
What is RAM in memory?
Random access memory
(RAM) is a computer’s short-term memory, which it uses to handle all active tasks and apps.
What are the four components of a computer?
There are four main computer hardware components that this blog post will cover:
input devices, processing devices, output devices and memory (storage) devices
. Collectively, these hardware components make up the computer system.
What are the types of instructions?
- Arithmetic Instructions.
- Branch Instructions.
- Data Transfer Instructions.
- Logic Instructions.
- Bit-oriented Instructions.
What is instruction with example?
The definition of instruction is the act of educating, giving the steps that must be followed or an order. An example of instruction is
someone giving another person detailed directions to the library
. noun.
How do you give instructions examples?
Example: Today I am going to tell you how to make the best sandwich in the world. First, you must roast a chicken and slice it into thick pieces. Then
toast your favourite bread
(two slices). After that you need to put mayonnaise and mustard on the toast and then the chicken slices.
What three parts of a computer can accept input?
The
keyboard, mouse, and modem
are input devices. The monitor, printer, and modem are output devices.
What do computers use to process data?
The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit (CPU)
, has the electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information people want. The central processing unit executes computer instructions that are specified in the program.
Which is the most powerful type of computer?
The correct answer is
Super Computer
. Supercomputers were introduced in the 1960s as the world’s most advanced computer. A supercomputer is a powerful computer that can process a large amount of data and computation very quickly. Supercomputers perform immense amounts of mathematical calculations.
