Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth’s greenhouse effect, but a new atmosphere-ocean climate modeling study shows that the planet’s temperature ultimately depends on the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide.
What influences the Earth’s temperature?
The primary driver of the Earth’s climate is
energy from the Sun
. Most of the Sun’s energy that reaches the Earth is reflected back into space, but some is trapped by gases in the atmosphere as it radiates back from the Earth’s surface. This is the “Greenhouse Effect”, and it warms the Earth like a blanket.
What are two main factors that control the temperature of the Earth?
The factors that affects temperature are
altitude, latitude and distance from sea
. The height measured from sea level is called altitude. When the latitude increases, the distant from the sun also increases, so the temperature gradually decreases. When the altitude increases, the temperature also gradually decreases.
What are the 4 factors that affect temperature?
The four factors that affect the temperature are
the latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and distance from large bodies of water
.
What is the hottest planet?
Venus
is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun and dense atmosphere make it our solar system’s hottest planet. The average temperatures of planets in our solar system are: Mercury – 800°F (430°C) during the day, -290°F (-180°C) at night. Venus – 880°F (471°C)
What are the 10 causes of climate change?
- Power Plants. Forty percent of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions stem from electricity production. …
- Transportation. …
- Farming. …
- Deforestation. …
- Fertilizers. …
- Oil Drilling. …
- Natural Gas Drilling. …
- Permafrost.
What are the 5 factors that affect climate?
Hint:The five main factors which affect the climate of a region are
Latitude, Altitude, relief, currents and winds and distance from the sea
. Complete answer: Latitude: Climate of a region depends on the latitude where it lies.
What three factors have the greatest effect on Earth’s climate?
There are different factors affect the climate like planting areas, land surface, location for latitude and longitude lines, Ocean currents and other bodies of water, snow and ice. The two most important factors in the climate of an area are
temperature and precipitation
.
What are the 3 main temperature controls?
- Latitude (angle of Sun) – Chapter 2.
- Differential heating of land and water (they heat up/cool down differently)
- Ocean Currents.
- Altitude.
- Geographic position.
- Cloud cover & albedo.
Is Venus hot or cold?
It appears that the surface temperature ranges from about
820 degrees to nearly 900 degrees F
. The average surface temperature is 847 degrees F., hot enough to melt lead.
Which is the only planet that can sustain life?
Nonetheless,
Earth
is the only place in the Universe known to harbor life.
What is the hottest country in the world?
Burkina Faso
is the hottest country in the world. The average yearly temperature is 82.85°F (28.25°C). Located in West Africa, the northern region of Burkina Faso is covered by the Sahara Desert.
What is the number 1 cause of global warming?
The evidence is clear: the main cause of climate change is
burning fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal
. When burnt, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the air, causing the planet to heat up.
What is the biggest contributor to global warming?
Electricity and Heat Production
(25% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions): The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the biggest cause of climate change?
Human activity
is the main cause of climate change. People burn fossil fuels and convert land from forests to agriculture. … Burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. It is called a greenhouse gas because it produces a “greenhouse effect”.
What are the 7 factors that affect climate?
- Elevation or Altitude effect climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. …
- Prevailing global wind patterns. …
- Topography. …
- Effects of Geography. …
- Surface of the Earth. …
- Climate change over time.
