The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in
India
, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi
Who started the Amritsar Massacre?
British and Gurkha troops
massacre hundreds of unarmed demonstrators in Amritsar Massacre. In Amritsar, India’s holy city of the Sikh religion, British and Gurkha troops massacre at least 379 unarmed demonstrators meeting at the Jallianwala Bagh, a city park.
Where did the Amritsar Massacre take place?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians
in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India
, killing …
Which area of Europe was known as the powder keg of Europe prior to the outbreak of World War I?
The powder keg of Europe or Balkan powder keg was
the Balkans
in the early part of the 20th century preceding World War I.
What is the cause of Amritsar Massacre?
On April 13, 1919,
British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to open fire on an unarmed crowd
who had gathered for the Sikh Vaisakhi festival. The attack took place at Jallianwala Bagh, a walled garden with narrow passageways, in the city of Armitsar, Punjab.
What did Gandhi achieve through the salt march?
During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea coast, a distance of some 240 miles. The march resulted
in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself
. India finally was granted its independence in 1947.
What did the Salt March symbolize?
The Salt March was one of the
first major demonstrations of nonviolent resistance to the British colonial rule led by Mahatma Gandhi
. … Gandhi recognized that, because of its universal importance, the effort to remove the salt tax would win the support of all classes of the Indian population.
Who is responsible for killing innocent people at Jallianwala Bagh Amritsar?
The Jallianwala Bagh has one exit gate. Then acting
Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer gheraoed
the park and blocked the exit gate. He then ordered troops of the British Army to fire, killing hundreds of innocent Indians and injuring more than 1,200 at the venue.
What was the impact of the Amritsar massacre?
The Amritsar Massacre had the effect of
pushing moderate Indian politicians, like Gandhi
, toward outright rebellion, and it created a climate of hostility between British and Indians that would fester throughout the twenty-five-year march to independence.
How did the Amritsar massacre change the Indian people?
The Amritsar massacre fundamentally changed
how the Indians saw the Raj (the era of British rule, which ran from 1757 to 1947)
. It led Mahatma Gandhi, who during the first world war had forsaken his pacifism to help recruit soldiers to preserve the empire, to see British rule as satanic.
Why did Germany have a geographic disadvantage?
Why did Germany have a geographic disadvantage at the start of World War I?
It was bordered by enemies on two fronts
. Attack France in the West before Russia in the East had a chance to mobilize. Heavy casualties and little territorial gain.
Why was Balkans known as the powder keg of Europe?
In the early 20th century, the Balkans were called a ”powder keg”
because the political situation in the region was very unstable
.
What are the 4 underlying causes of WWI?
The war started mainly because of four aspects:
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism
. This is because big armies become potential threats to other countries, other countries started forcing alliances in order to secure land.
Who repealed Rowlatt Act?
Revocation. Accepting the report of the Repressive Laws Committee,
the British colonial government
repealed the Rowlatt Act, the Press Act, and twenty-two other laws in March 1922.
How many died in Amritsar massacre?
While the official figure released by the British claimed that a little over 350 people were killed in the massacre, the Congress party claimed that the number was
as high as 1,000
.
What was the Amritsar massacre 4 marks?
Ans: In April 1919 there was ban on public meetings in Amritsar due to riots and murder of 5 Europeans. On deport of two nationalist leaders, 20,000 people were gathered at Jullianwala bagh to protest. General Dyer fired on unarmed peaceful people without warning,
400 people were killed and 1200 were injured
.
