What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China? What helped the Chinese to overthrow the Mongol rulers?
The Chinese had long resented their
Mongol rulers, and the Mongol humiliation of the Chinese only increased under Kublai Khan’s successors.
Why did Kublai Khan favor Mongols and foreigner for government posts?
Why did Kublai Khan favor Mongols and foreigners for government posts?
He believed that Mongols and foreigners had no local loyalties
.
What caused an intelligent capable governing class in China?
What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China? What helped the Chinese to overthrow the Mongol rulers?
The Chinese had long resented their
Mongol rulers, and the Mongol humiliation of the Chinese only increased under Kublai Khan’s successors.
What invention helped China become a great sea power under Song leadership?
| Question Answer | Immediately following the death of Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire was peacefully divided into four Khanates | What helped China to become the greratest sea power in the world under Song leadership? invention of the magnetic compass |
|---|
What steps did the Tang Dynasty take to restore China’s bureaucracy and create an intelligent capable government?
the Tang rulers needed to restore China’s vast bureaucracy. They did this by
reviving and expand- ing the civil service examination system begun by the Han Dynasty
. The relatively few candidates who passed the tough exams became part of an elite group of scholar-officials.
What change did the Mongols bring to China?
The Mongols brought a lot of change to China. They
undid the long-standing dynastic system of Chinese government and changed the system of government
, getting rid of civil service exams that had put government bureaucrats in power.
How were officials chosen for government positions within the Tang Dynasty?
How were officials chosen for government positions within the Tang Dynasty?
Loyal friends were placed in official positions.
… Wealthy landowners paid for government posts. Civil service exams helped identify skilled workers.
What caused the downfall of the Yuan dynasty?
From the late 1340s onward, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and the resulting famines, and the government’s lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support, eventually leading to
the Red Turban Rebellion
, which weakened the Yuan’s power.
How did the Mongols encourage trade?
To facilitate trade,
Genghis offered protection for merchants who began to come from east and west
. … Genghis offered a form of passport to merchants that gave allowed them to safely travel along the Silk Road. The Mongols even loaned money at low interest to merchants.
What did the Mongols change?
In an era of religious fighting, the Mongols built a religious tolerance that spanned almost all religions they knew—
Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism
. Chinese sciences, astronomy, medicine, engineering, and mathematics exploded in the Mongol era, as the Khans understood the value of sciences.
Why did the Japanese samurai fight for their lord?
Samurai were employed by feudal lords (daimyo) for
their material skills in order to defend the lord’s territories against rivals
, to fight enemies identified by the government, and battle with hostile tribes and bandits. For this reason, samurai could live in barracks, in a castle or in their own private homes.
What did the kamikaze or divine wind do for Japan?
The kamikaze (Japanese: 神風, lit. ‘divine wind’) were
two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan
. These fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281.
What were some negative effects of the Tang Dynasty examination system?
What were some negative effects of the Tang Dynasty examination system? One of the main weakness of the system during the Tang dynasty was that
it aimed at members of the region’s political elite
(the effort persisted for one century but was highly uneven as the number was less than fifteen during Kao-tsu’s reign].
Why was the Tang Dynasty so successful?
Tang dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization T’ang, (618–907 ce), Chinese dynasty that succeeded the short-lived Sui dynasty (581–618), developed
a successful form of government and administration on the Sui model
, and stimulated a cultural and artistic flowering that amounted to a golden age.
Why is the Tang Dynasty important?
The Tang Dynasty ruled Ancient China from 618 to 907. During the Tang rule China
experienced a time of peace and prosperity
that made it one of the most powerful nations in the world. This time period is sometimes referred to as the Golden Age of Ancient China.
What happened to China after the Mongols?
Taxes and conscriptions became increasingly oppressive to the Chinese population, and banditry and rebellions spread in the interior. The Ming government became completely demoralized. Finally, a domestic rebel named Li Zicheng captured the capital in April 1644, and the
Chongzhen emperor committed suicide
.
