Two major brain growth spurts occur during middle/late childhood. Between ages 6 and 8, significant
improvements in fine motor skills and eye-hand coordination
are noted. Then between 10 and 12 years of age, the frontal lobes become more developed and improvements in logic, planning, and memory are evident.
What characterizes the development of the brain in middle and late childhood?
what characterizes the development of the brain in middle/late childhood?
improved attention, reasoning, and cognitive control
. Less diffusion and more focal activation occurs. Smoother and more coordinated, increased myelination of the central nervous system improving motor skills.
What occurs in the middle childhood stage of childhood?
Middle childhood is a stage
where children move into expanding roles and environments
. Children begin to spend more time away from their family and spend more time in school and other activities. As they experience more of the world around them, children begin to develop their own identity.
What is development in late childhood?
Middle and late childhood spans the ages between early childhood and adolescence, approximately ages 6 to 11. Children gain greater control over the movement of their bodies, mastering
many gross and fine motor skills
that eluded the younger child.
What are the stages of development in early childhood?
Other scholars describe six stages of child development that include
newborns, infants, toddlers, preschool, school age, and adolescents
. Failing to reach some of the milestones may signal a developmental disability.
What is physical development in middle childhood?
During middle childhood,
physical growth slows down
. One result of the slower rate of growth is an improvement in motor skills. Children of this age tend to sharpen their abilities to perform both gross motor skills such as riding a bike and fine motor skills such as cutting their fingernails.
What are the 7 stages of child development?
These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What is the most significant physical development of middle childhood?
During middle childhood,
children’s muscle strength, motor skills, and stamina increase
. Children acquire the motor skills necessary to perform complex movements, allowing them to participate in a variety of physical activities. For females, most physical growth is completed by 2 years after menarche.
What are the four main types of growth and development?
In these lessons, students become familiar with the four key periods of growth and human development:
infancy (birth to 2 years old)
, early childhood (3 to 8 years old), middle childhood (9 to 11 years old), and adolescence (12 to 18 years old).
What is emotional development in middle childhood?
During middle childhood, children make great strides in terms of their
ability to recognize emotions in themselves and others
, control their own emotions, and communicate about emotions, both expressively and with language. By this age, most children have developed their capacity for regulating their own emotions.
What are the 5 stages of development in a child?
The five stages of child development include
the newborn, infant, toddler, preschool and school-age stages
. Children undergo various changes in terms of physical, speech, intellectual and cognitive development gradually until adolescence. Specific changes occur at specific ages of life.
What are the main characteristics of later childhood?
- It is the period of skill development, i.e., fundamental skills in language, calculations, eye-hand coordination, and other cognitive abilities develop along with micro-skills like prehension.
- It is the ‘gang age’ as boys and girls tend to form their separate groups.
What is late childhood called?
Late Childhood Stage
educators call it
as – elementary school age and critical period
, and psychologists named the late childhood as – gang age, creative age and play age.
What are the 5 characteristics of development?
- It is a continuous process.
- It follows a particular pattern like infancy, childhood, adolescence, maturity.
- Most traits are correlated in development.
- It is the result of interaction of individual and environment.
- It is predictable.
- It is both quantitative and qualitative.
What is the most important stage in child development?
Parent Tip
Recent brain research indicates that
birth to age three
are the most important years in a child’s development. Here are some tips to consider during your child’s early years: Be warm, loving, and responsive.
What are the 3 areas of physical development?
- Human Growth & Development.
- Physical Development.
- Fine motor skills.
- Gross motor skills.
- Physical Development Activities.
- Intellectual Development.
- Emotional Development.
- Social Development.
