The colonists complained that they were being unfairly taxed, while Hutchinson
upheld Parliamentary supremacy
and maintained that the people in British North America were among the most free in the world.
What did Thomas Hutchinson accomplish?
Thomas Hutchinson, (born September 9, 1711, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died June 3, 1780, London, England), royal governor of the British North American Province of Massachusetts Bay (1771–74) whose stringent
measures helped precipitate colonial unrest and eventually the American Revolution (1775–83)
.
Who was Thomas Hutchinson and what did he do?
Thomas Hutchinson (1711-1780) was a
colonial American politician, judge and historian
. He was born into a prominent Boston family and studied at Harvard. He began his career in local politics in 1737 and was named speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1746.
Why did the colonists not like Thomas Hutchinson?
Hutchinson Was Related to an Earlier Rabble Rouser
Hutchinson espoused a
religious belief that was
at odds with the early Puritan hierarchy in Massachusetts. The theological schism she created became known as the Antinomian Controversy. Hutchinson was tried, convicted and banished from the colony.
What makes Thomas Hutchinson so hated?
As acting governor in 1770, he exposed himself to mob attack in the aftermath of the Boston massacre, after which he ordered the removal of troops from Boston to Castle William.
Letters of his calling for abridgement of colonial rights were published in 1773
, further intensifying dislike of him in the colony.
Did Thomas Hutchinson support the Stamp Act?
Hutchinson During The Revolutionary War
His position made him a natural supporter of royal (and parliamentary) authority, although
he opposed the Stamp Act
.
Did Thomas Hutchinson cause the Boston Tea Party?
Hutchinson's unpopularity reached a crisis point in 1773. … He was still in Boston on December 16, 1773, when
he attempted to enforce the Tea Act if 1773 by forcing the landing of a consignment of tea that belonged, in part, to his sons
, resulting in the Boston Tea Party.
How many chests of tea were dumped in the Boston Harbor?
American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped
342 chests
of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor. The event was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists.
How much was the British debt after the French and Indian War?
The British thought the colonists should help pay for the cost of their own protection. Furthermore, the French and Indian War had cost the British treasury £70,000,000 and doubled their national debt
to £140,000,000
. Compared to this staggering sum, the colonists' debts were extremely light, as was their tax burden.
What was the outcome of the Boston Tea Party?
As a result of the Boston Tea Party,
the British shut down Boston Harbor until all of the 340 chests of British East India Company tea were paid for
. This was implemented under the 1774 Intolerable Acts and known as the Boston Port Act.
Who was the most important person in the Boston Tea Party?
The Boston Tea Party was organized and carried out by a group of Patriots led by
Samuel Adams
known as the Sons of Liberty.
What did the powder alarm system of the colonies create?
Although it proved to be a false alarm, the Powder Alarm caused
political and military leaders to proceed more carefully in the
days ahead, and essentially provided a “dress rehearsal” for the Battles of Lexington and Concord seven and a half months later.
What were General Thomas Gage's plans?
Gage also worked with the newly arrived generals on a plan
to break the grip of the besieging forces
. They would use an amphibious assault to take control of the unoccupied Dorchester Heights, which would be followed up by an attack on the rebel camp at Roxbury.
Which colonies had the most patriots?
Boston
was the home for many patriots and supports of the American cause. This map shows the plan of Boston in 1775, at the height of the Revolution.
How did the Stamp Act differ from the Sugar Act?
The Sugar Act was designed to regulate commerce and trade especially in the New England region. The Stamp Act was the first direct tax on domestically produced and consumed items. It was
unrelated to trade
and it affected every single colonist across the Southern colonies, Middle colonies and the New England colonies.
Which act made colonists pay for housing soldiers?
The Quartering Act of 1765 required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies. …
