What Did Alcibiades Do The Night Before The Sicilian Expedition?

One night during preparations for the expedition, the hermai

What did Alcibiades do?

Alcibiades, (born c. 450 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 404, Phrygia [now in Turkey]), brilliant but

unscrupulous Athenian politician and military commander who provoked the sharp political antagonisms at Athens

that were the main causes of Athens’ defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce).

What happened the night before the Sicilian expedition?

Hermenfrevel and an ill-fated military adventure. 11 May 415 BCE, just before an

Athenian expeditionary force was about to set sail for the conquest of Sparta’s ally Syracuse in Sicily

, all of the hermai of Athens had been found vandalised.

What happened in Athens before the great military expedition to Sicily in 415 BC?

Why did Athens do the Sicilian expedition?

Athens sent a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse, but it was eventually annihilated. Athens’s Sicilian expedition set off in 415 bce, inspired by

the idea that capturing Syracuse might bring dominance over Sicily as a whole and supply the resources that Athens would need to win its long war with Sparta

.

How did the Sicilian expedition start?

The story of the Sicilian Expedition begins with

the Peace of Nicias, which halted the war in 421 BCE

. The Athenian general Nicias negotiated an exchange of prisoners and territories with Sparta, and set a truce that was meant to last for 50 years. … The other side was led by Athenian general Alcibiades.

Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.

Why was Alcibiades recalled?

Alcibiades set about winning over the most influential military officers, and achieved his goal by offering them a threefold plan: the Athenian constitution was to be changed, the recall of

Alcibiades was to be voted

, and Alcibiades was to win over Tissaphernes and the King of Persia to the Athenian side.

Who killed Alcibiades?

Alcibiades went into exile again. After the battle at the Aigospotamoi, Athens was forced to surrender (404); Alcibiades was killed almost immediately after. A couple of years later, the Athenians avenged themselves upon his teacher,

Socrates

, who was forced to drink hemlock.

What is Socrates argument in Alcibiades?

Socrates claims that people should fight on just grounds

, but he doubts that Alcibiades has any knowledge about justice. Prodded by Socrates’ questioning, Alcibiades admits that he has never learned the nature of justice from a master nor has discovered it by himself.

How did Athens get money to rebuild their fleet after the failed Sicilian expedition?

How did Athens get money to rebuild their fleet after the failed Sicilian expedition?

Melted down gold and metal from the tempel’s cult statues.

Did Athens declare war on Sparta after a disagreement over Corinth?

After the Persian War, Athens and Sparta had agreed to a Thirty Year Peace. … Sparta and its allies became increasingly jealous and distrustful of Athens. Finally, in 431 BC, when Sparta and Athens ended up on different sides in a conflict over the city of Corinth,

Sparta declared war on Athens

.

What strategy did the Greeks use to defeat the Persian ships?

The main elements of

Themistocles’ strategy

are summarized as follows: All Athenians would go onboard the ships to fight in the sea. The navy would be divided into two fleets. One would remain in Attica to protect Salamis, and the second would engage the enemy at Artemision.

What was the impact of the Sicilian expedition?

The Athenians sought to conquer the island of Sicily. This expedition resulted in

a disastrous Athenian defeat that is seen as a turning point in the Peloponnesian war

. Prior to the expedition, Athens held its own against Sparta and maintained its Empire.

Who won the Sparta vs Athens war?

Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and

Sparta won the

Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.

What did Athens use money from the Delian League for?

Athens was its undisputed leader and gradually used the alliance as a springboard for its own imperial ambitions. By 454, when the League’s treasury was transferred to Athens and used to

fund monuments of imperial splendor such as the Parthenon

, it had become an empire in all but name.