William McIntosh was a controversial chief of the Lower Creeks in early-nineteenth-century Georgia. ... His participation in the drafting and signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs of 1825 led to his execution by a contingent of Upper Creeks led by Chief Menawa.
What role did McIntosh play in the Creek removal from Georgia?
William McIntosh On February 12, 1825, Coweta headman William McIntosh signed the Treaty of Indian Springs, which ceded all the Lower Creek land in Georgia and a large tract in Alabama to the federal government. In return, McIntosh and his followers received $200,000 and land in present-day Oklahoma.
What role did William McIntosh play in the Indian Removal Act?
William McIntosh was a controversial chief of the Lower Creeks in early-nineteenth-century Georgia. ... His participation in the drafting and signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs of 1825 led to his execution by a contingent of Upper Creeks led by Chief Menawa.
How were the Treaty of Indian Springs and the Treaty of New Echota similar?
How were Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) and the Treaty of New Echota (1835) similar to each other? They were direct causes of the Daholonega Gold Rush . They were attempts to ease conflict between slave-holders and non-slave-holders. They both resulted in Natives' loss land in the Southeastern United States.
When did Alexander McGillivray represent the Creek Nation?
A controversial Creek Indian leader in the 1780s and 1790s , Alexander McGillivray was one of many Southeastern Indians with a Native American mother and European father.
Why was McIntosh killed?
During Troup's term, McIntosh signed the unauthorized Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) which surrendered all Creek lands in Georgia as well as substantial property in Alabama. The National Council pronounced him guilty of treason and sent Law Menders to execute McIntosh and destroy his property.
Which US president signed the Indian Removal Act?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands.
What were the 2 main Indian tribes in Georgia?
Native Americans have lived and worked in Georgia for over 12,000 years. Two of the largest tribes are the Creek and the Cherokee .
In what war was McIntosh involved What was his rank?
Creek Indian Jay McGirt discusses William McIntosh, son of a Creek woman and a Scotsman, who fought with the Americans during the War of 1812 and was given the rank of general.
What best describes what happened to Chief William McIntosh after he signed the second Treaty of Indian Springs?
Led by Chief William McIntosh, the treaty ceded Creek lands in western GA to the U.S. government in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River. ... Following the agreement that was reached in the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825, Chief William McIntosh lost his life .
When was the 2nd Treaty of Indian Springs signed?
This treaty between the federal government, represented by commissioners Duncan Campbell and James Meriwether, and a minority of Creek Indians, led by William McIntosh, was signed on February 12, 1825 and ratified by the Senate on March 7, 1825.
What did William McIntosh receive for helping the government take control of Creek land?
McIntosh and other Lower Creeks allied with United States forces against the Red Sticks after 1813, during the War of 1812. ... For his role in completing the cession in 1821, American agents awarded McIntosh 1,000 acres of land at Indian Springs and 640 acres on the Ocmulgee River.
Who was the chief of the Cherokee Nation in the 1830s?
Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).
Who signed the Treaty of New York?
The Treaty of New York was a treaty signed in 1790 between leaders of the Creek people US Secretary of War Henry Knox , who was in the administration of US President George Washington.
Who was John Ross and what did he do?
John Ross (1790-1866) was the most important Cherokee political leader of the nineteenth century . He helped establish the Cherokee national government and served as the Cherokee Nation's principal chief for almost 40 years.
