The Arapaho spoke in the Algonquian language. The Arapaho's food was
buffalo, deer, elk, bear and wild turkey
. They also ate wild berries, fruits, roots, herbs and wild vegetables such as spinach, prairie turnips and potatoes.
How did the Arapaho Tribe cook their food?
Originally the Arapaho were corn farmers as well as hunters, but once they acquired horses they mostly gave up farming to follow the seasonal migrations of the buffalo herds. Most of their diet was meat, especially buffalo, elk and deer, which they
cooked in pits or dried into jerky
.
What did the Arapaho use to hunt?
The mainstay of the food that the Arapaho tribe ate included the meat from all the native animals that were available to hunt including the
buffalo, deer, elk, bear and wild turkey
. These meats were supplemented with roots, herbs and wild vegetables such as spinach, prairie turnips and potatoes.
What are the Arapaho known for?
The Arapaho frequently encountered
fur traders in the foothills
of the Rocky Mountains, and the headwaters of the Platte and Arkansas. They became well-known traders on the plains and bordering Rocky Mountains.
Did the Arapaho tribe use money?
The Arapaho and other groups on the American Great Plains did
not use money until the late 19th century
.
Who is Arapaho woman?
| Pretty Nose | Born c. 1851 | Nationality Arapaho | Known for Participation in the Battle of the Little Bighorn | Relatives Mark Soldier Wolf (descendant) |
|---|
Who were the enemies of the Arapaho Tribe?
Enemies of the Arapaho tribe were
the Shoshone, Kiowa and Pawnee
. Before horses were introduced by the Europeans, the Arapaho used dogs to pull sleds. Their tribal territories are Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska and Oklahoma. The Arapaho spoke in the Algonquian language.
What happened to the Arapaho?
As the
gold rush of 1858
pushed even more of the white men into the vast west, the treaty with the Northern Arapaho was broken. In 1867, the treaty of Medicine Lodge placed the Northern Arapaho on their present reservation in Wind River, Wyoming, along with their hereditary enemies, the Shoshone.
What language did the Arapaho tribe speak?
Arapaho is one of
a group of Algonquian languages
spoken on the Great Plains, in an area separate from the main speech area. Related to Arapaho are Cheyenne, Blackfoot and Gros Ventre. The Arapaho language has changed rapidly over the centuries, and does not closely resemble other Algonquian languages in many ways.
What crops did the Arapaho tribe grow?
They also gathered wild plant foods and traded
buffalo products for corn (maize), beans, squash, and European manufactured goods
; their main trading partners were the farming Mandan and Arikara tribes in what are now North and South Dakota and the Spanish in the Southwest.
What did the Arapaho do for fun?
The Arapaho children like
to fish and hunt
. They played a game called hoop and pole. The game is like darts. When the Arapaho moved homes, they used dogs to pull a sled.
Who did the Arapaho Tribe trade with?
They exchanged
horses
and other trade items, including products of the hunt, with other tribes. By 1800 the Cheyenne had become middlemen in this trade with the Missouri River villages. The more southerly Arapaho divisions generally stayed west of the Cheyenne to avoid Sioux attacks.
What is Arapaho culture?
The Arapaho are a
tribe of Native Americans
historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early offshoot of the Arapaho.
What does the name Arapaho mean?
According to accepted interpretations, the name “Arapaho” is derived from the Pawnee word meaning
“trader” or from the Crow term for “tattooed people
.” The Arapaho recognize themselves as Hiinono'ei, variously translated as “our people,” “wrongrooters,” or “cloud people.” With the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie, the …
What resources did the Arapaho tribe use?
Buffalo provided them with food, but they also used buffalo hides for clothing and to make their teepees. In addition to buffalo, Arapaho hunted
elk, deer, bear, and wild turkey
. To add to their diets, they caught fish and gathered wild plants, such as spinach, prairie turnips, potatoes, herbs, and fruits.
What happened to the Cheyenne?
Following the
Battle of the Little Big Horn
, the attempts to force the Cheyenne on to a reservation in Indian Territory intensified. In 1877, almost 1,000 Northern Cheyenne were forced to march to Oklahoma, where they found dire conditions and many became ill and died from malaria.
