The experiments revealed
the degree to which a person's own opinions are influenced by those of groups
. Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.
The Asch experiment showed
that people's individual perceptions can be influenced by the perceptions of a larger group
. … Second-person point of view allows the author to explain his own opinions of the experiment. Second-person point of view allows the reader to feel close with the author.
What were the findings of the Asch studies 1955 )?
Asch (1955) found that
76% of participants conformed to group pressure at least once by indicating the incorrect line
. Conformity is the change in a person's behavior to go along with the group, even if he does not agree with the group.
What is the major conclusion of Asch's experiment on group pressure and individual judgment?
So what was the conclusion? Asch found that
thirty-seven out of fifty test subjects responded with an “obviously erroneous” answer at least once
. When faced by a unanimous wrong answer from the rest of the group, the subject conformed to a mean of four of the staged answers.
What is the main purpose of the section conclusion Asch experiment?
The experiment concluded that people conform for two main reasons:
they want to fit in with the group (normative influence) and because they believe the group is more informed than they are (informational influence)
.
What is the connection between Sherif's experiment?
Sherif (1935) Autokinetic Effect Experiment
Method: Sherif used
a lab experiment to study conformity
. He used the autokinetic effect – this is where a small spot of light (projected onto a screen) in a dark room will appear to move, even though it is still (i.e. it is a visual illusion).
How was the Asch experiment conducted?
Experimental Procedure
Using a line judgment task,
Asch put a naive participant in a room with seven confederates/stooges
. The confederates had agreed in advance what their responses would be when presented with the line task. … Asch was interested to see if the real participant would conform to the majority view.
Is Asch experiment valid?
Evaluation of Asch
Finally, Asch's
research is ethically questionable
. He broke several ethical guidelines, including: deception and protection from harm. Asch deliberately deceived his participants, saying that they were taking part in a vision test and not an experiment on conformity.
Why is Asch's study ethnocentric?
The sample is limited as it was all male (androcentric), American (ethnocentric). This means
it lacks population validity
so that means caution should be taken when generalising the findings to the whole population.
What is the main difference between Asch and Sherif's conformity studies?
Another difference between the two experiments was that
Asch had control over his participants and Sherif had none
. The effect of this was that the results could show conformity clearly as it was evidently definable conformity was occurring whereas Sherif's results were in ranges that followed a norm.
What is the Milgram experiment on obedience?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was
a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram
. … The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
What are 7 conditions that strengthen conformity?
Seven conditions that strengthen conformity: 1)
one feels insecure
, 2) group has at least three people, 3) group is unanimous, 4) _____________, 5) one has no prior commitment to a response, 6) group is watching, 7) less individualistic society.
What did the Milgram experiment measure?
The Milgram experiment was carried out many times whereby Milgram (1965) varied the basic procedure (changed the IV). By doing this Milgram could identify which
factors affected obedience (the DV)
. Obedience was measured by how many participants shocked to the maximum 450 volts (65% in the original study).
What is the central idea of the article Asch disproved?
O A Asch
disproved Muzafer Sherif's earlier experiment on conformity
. OB Asch's work revealed that people are unlikely to agree in group settings. O C Asch was the first to accurately measure the danger of conformity in groups.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
Herbert Kelman identified three major types of conformity:
compliance, identification, and internalization
.
What does ambiguous mean in Asch experiment?
PART A: What does the word “ambiguous” mean as it is used in paragraph 9?
Having to do with motion
.
Scientific or exploratory
.
Unfair or one-sided
.
Unclear or inexact
.
