The experiments revealed the
degree to which a person's own opinions are influenced by those of groups
. Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.
What were the findings of the Asch studies 1955 )?
Asch (1955) found that
76% of participants conformed to group pressure at least once by indicating the incorrect line
. Conformity is the change in a person's behavior to go along with the group, even if he does not agree with the group.
The Asch experiment showed
that people's individual perceptions can be influenced by the perceptions of a larger group
. … Second-person point of view allows the author to explain his own opinions of the experiment. Second-person point of view allows the reader to feel close with the author.
What did Solomon Asch experiment on group conformity demonstrate?
Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity demonstrated
that people will conform with a group
, even if they feel or know that the group is wrong.
What are the strengths of Asch study?
Asch's conformity study has many strengths. Firstly,
it was a highly controlled experimental set-up
. There was a control group and a group with other people, meaning that any major difference in results is only going to be due to that one change. Asch had not expected to see such a high degree of conformity.
What did Asch conclude?
Asch (1956) found
that group size influenced whether subjects conformed
. The bigger the majority group (no of confederates), the more people conformed, but only up to a certain point. … Increasing the size of the majority beyond three did not increase the levels of conformity found.
What is the main difference between Asch and Sherif's conformity studies?
Another difference between the two experiments was that
Asch had control over his participants and Sherif had none
. The effect of this was that the results could show conformity clearly as it was evidently definable conformity was occurring whereas Sherif's results were in ranges that followed a norm.
What is the main idea of Asch experiment?
Asch was interested in looking at how pressure from a group could lead people to conform, even when they knew that the rest of the group was wrong. The purpose of Asch's experiments?
To demonstrate the power of conformity in groups
.
What was Asch trying to find out by conducting this experiment?
Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to
investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could influence a person to conform
.
What is Asch's Configural model?
Asch proposed two models to account for these results: The configural model and the algebraic model (see Figure 1.1). The configural model
hypothesizes that people form a unified overall impression of other people
; the unifying forces shape individual elements to bring them in line with the overall impression.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
Herbert Kelman identified three major types of conformity:
compliance, identification, and internalization
.
What did the Solomon Asch experiment demonstrate quizlet?
Solomon Asch (1951) conducted an experiment
to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform
. Asch used a lab experiment to study conformity, whereby 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA participated in a ‘vision test'.
What are two types of conformity?
The two types of social conformity are
normative conformity and informational conformity
. Normative conformity occurs because of the desire to be liked and accepted. Peer pressure is a classic example of normative conformity. On the other hand, informational conformity occurs because of the desire to be correct.
Is Asch study reliable?
Perrin and Spencer's study in 1980 with British engineering students goes completely against Asch's study as there was only a 1% conformity rate. It is an artificial study and so
results are not reliable
.
Is Asch study valid?
Evaluation of Asch
Finally,
Asch's research is ethically questionable
. He broke several ethical guidelines, including: deception and protection from harm. Asch deliberately deceived his participants, saying that they were taking part in a vision test and not an experiment on conformity.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
what is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. The field of social psychology studies topics at the intrapersonal level.
