...in Paris and adopted the Four Gallican Articles, which had been drafted by Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, a French bishop and historian. These asserted that (1) in temporal matters rulers are independent of the authority of the church, (2) in spiritual matters the authority of the pope is subject to the authority...
What did Bishop bossuet believe?
Court preacher to Louis XIV of France, Bossuet was a strong advocate of political absolutism and the divine right of kings . He argued that government was divinely ordained and that kings received sovereign power from God. He was also an important courtier and politician.
How did bossuet earn his reputation as a great theologian?
His major political work, the Politique tirée des propres paroles de l’Écriture sainte (“Statecraft Drawn from the Very Words of the Holy Scriptures”)—which uses the Bible as evidence of divine authority for the power of kings—earned Bossuet his reputation as a great theoretician of royal absolutism.
What were the four gallican articles?
In four short articles, the Declaration maintained that: (1) Kings were not subject to any ecclesiastical power in temporal matters; (2) the reservations of the Council of Constance with regard to the spiritual supremacy of the pope still applied; (3) in exercising his functions, the pope must heed the customs and ...
What powers did the gallican articles Grant Louis XIV?
Louis XIV ordered the Declaration of the Clergy of France to be promulgated from all the pulpits of France . He commanded the registration of the four articles in all the schools and faculties of theology.
What is Bossuet’s argument for how a king should be treated?
The bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627–1704), one of the principal French theorists of divine right, asserted that the king’s person and authority were sacred; that his power was modeled on that of a father’s and was absolute, deriving from God; and that he was governed by reason (i.e., custom and precedent) .
Does Bossuet think there are any limitations on the king’s power?
Does Bossuet think there any limitations on the king’s power? ... G-d will judge the king after his life. He limits them.
What are the essential characteristics of royalty account to Bishop Bossuet?
Royal authority has four essential characteristics or qualities. First of all, royal authority is sacred; second, it is paternal; third, it is absolute ; and fourth, it is subject to reason. These will be established, in order, in the following articles. ARTICLE 2.
Who were the first bishops?
In Acts 11:30 and Acts 15:22, we see a collegiate system of government in Jerusalem chaired by James the Just , according to tradition the first bishop of the city. In Acts 14:23, the Apostle Paul ordains presbyters in churches in Anatolia.
Who establishes a king according to the quote from Jacques?
To justify his propositions, Bossuet quotes liberally from the Bible and various psalms. IT IS GOD who establishes kings. He caused Saul and David to be anointed by Samuel; He vested royalty in the House of David, and ordered him to cause Solomon, his son, to reign in his place. . .
What caused the Concordat of Bologna?
The 1516 Concordat of Bologna, was an agreement between King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X negotiated after the French victory at the Battle Marignano in September 1515 . ... The Concordat confirmed the Apostolic Camera’s right to collect annates, the first year’s revenue from each benefice.
What is gallicanism and why is it significant in the history of the church?
Gallicanism is a group of religious opinions that was for some time peculiar to the Church in France . ... This eventually led to the definition by the Roman Catholic Church of the dogma of papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council.
What was the regale?
regale rih-GAIL verb. 1 : to entertain sumptuously : to feast with delicacies. 2 : to give pleasure or amusement to. 3 : to feast oneself : feed.
Who did the gallican Church take power from?
The Concordat of Bologna of 1516 confirmed the King of France’s right to nominate appointments to benefices—archbishops, bishops, abbots and priors— enabling the Crown, by controlling its personnel, to decide who was to lead the Gallican Church.
What is Conciliarism and how does it affect the Church?
Conciliarism, in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him . ... The theory has continued to live on, and its theses have influenced such doctrines as Gallicanism, a French position that advocated restriction of papal power.
Where was the first Catholic settlement in the US?
Maryland , named after England’s Catholic queen Henrietta Maria, was first settled in 1634. Unlike the religious experiments to the North, economic opportunity was the draw for many Maryland colonists.
