Winston Churchill's “Sinews of Peace” address of March 5, 1946, at Westminster College, used the term “iron curtain” in the context of Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe: … Churchill mentioned in his
speech that regions under the Soviet Union's control were expanding their leverage and power without any restriction.
What does the Iron Curtain refer to?
Iron Curtain,
the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies
from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
Why did Churchill say the Iron Curtain?
The USSR set up governments that were answerable to them. … Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to
signify that it was impenetrable
.
What did Churchill's phrase Iron Curtain mean quizlet?
Terms in this set (31) Winston Churchill believed the division was permanent. He used the phrase iron curtain to
describe how the Soviets cut off Eastern Europe from Western Europe
. He warned that the Soviets would try to spread communism to other parts of the world.
What caused the iron curtain to fall?
The events that demolished the Iron Curtain started
with peaceful opposition in Poland
, and continued into Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. Romania became the only socialist state in Europe to overthrow its government with violence.
Is the iron curtain the Berlin Wall?
For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a
literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe
. The end of World War II in 1945 saw Germany divided into four Allied occupation zones.
What did the Iron Curtain divide quizlet?
The Iron curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line
dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western Influence
, and efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its; satellite states from open contact with the West and non-soviet-controlled areas.
How is the Iron Curtain a dividing line?
The “iron curtain” was a dividing line
because it was an imaginary line that separated Eastern and Western Europe
. The countries that lied behind the line were called the Soviet sphere. NATO, which is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was signed by the U.S., Canada, and ten nations of Western Europe in 1949.
What does the Iron Curtain refer to quizlet?
is a term used to describe
the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991
. The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World War II.
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem quizlet?
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem?
It prevented the Allies from knowing what the Soviets were up to
. Who is credited with writing an anonymous article about the Soviet expansion plans that was influential in the creation of the Truman Doctrine?
Why was the Iron Curtain created quizlet?
A term popularized by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to describe
the Soviet Union's policy of isolation during the Cold War
. The barrier isolated Eastern Europe from the rest of the world. … Britain feared that Russia would try to seize the strait.
What is the main idea of the Iron Curtain speech quizlet?
In the speech he said
“an iron curtain had descended across Europe.
” This shows the metaphorical division in Europe. In his speech he called for the USA and the west to stand up against the spread of communism beyond the agreed parameters at Yalta.
What is the death strip Berlin Wall?
The “death strip” was
the belt of sand- or gravel-covered land between the two main barriers of the Berlin Wall
. It was constantly under surveillance by guards in watchtowers, who could shoot anyone they saw trying to escape.
What is fall of the Berlin Wall?
The Berlin Wall: The Fall of the Wall
On November 9, 1989, as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe, the spokesman for East Berlin's Communist Party announced a change in his city's relations with the West. Starting at midnight that day, he said, citizens of the GDR were free to
cross the country's borders
.
When did the Iron Curtain collapse?
It was on
9 November 1989
, five days after half a million people gathered in East Berlin in a mass protest, that the Berlin Wall dividing communist East Germany from West Germany crumbled.
What is the iron curtain similar to?
The Berlin Wall
was the physical wall that separated East and West Berlin from each other. The Iron Curtain was everything else that separated the Soviet Union from the West and other non-communist countries.
