Although not well received at the time, the phrase iron curtain gained popularity as a shorthand reference
to the division of Europe as the Cold War strengthened
. … He accused Churchill of warmongering, and defended Soviet “friendship” with eastern European states as a necessary safeguard against another invasion.
What did Churchill's phrase iron curtain mean quizlet?
Terms in this set (31) Winston Churchill believed the division was permanent. He used the phrase iron curtain to
describe how the Soviets cut off Eastern Europe from Western Europe
. He warned that the Soviets would try to spread communism to other parts of the world.
What did Churchill mean when he said an iron curtain has descended on Europe?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify
that it was impenetrable
.
What caused the fall of the iron curtain?
The events that demolished the Iron Curtain started
with peaceful opposition in Poland
, and continued into Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. Romania became the only socialist state in Europe to overthrow its government with violence.
Why is communism a threat according to Churchill?
Churchill states that Communism is a growing threat
because the Soviets are building up and supporting Communist movements in these countries
, hoping to either influence elections or overthrow the government, and so causing the spread of Communism in several areas of the world.
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem quizlet?
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem?
It prevented the Allies from knowing what the Soviets were up to
. Who is credited with writing an anonymous article about the Soviet expansion plans that was influential in the creation of the Truman Doctrine?
How did the Iron Curtain develop quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was the
physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II
in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
What is the main idea of the Iron Curtain speech quizlet?
In the speech he said
“an iron curtain had descended across Europe.
” This shows the metaphorical division in Europe. In his speech he called for the USA and the west to stand up against the spread of communism beyond the agreed parameters at Yalta.
What is the death strip Berlin Wall?
The “death strip” was
the belt of sand- or gravel-covered land between the two main barriers of the Berlin Wall
. It was constantly under surveillance by guards in watchtowers, who could shoot anyone they saw trying to escape.
Does the Iron Curtain still exist today?
The
Iron Curtain largely ceased to exist in 1989
–90 with the communists' abandonment of one-party rule in eastern Europe.
What would have happened if the Berlin Wall didn't fall?
It would have reestablished a Stalinist regime to keep everybody quiet
. The selling of political prisoners to the West was also an enormously profitable trade for the East, so that would probably have continued.
What did Winston Churchill say about communism?
The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but it came to prominence only after it was used by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in a speech at Fulton, Missouri, U.S., on March 5, 1946, when he said of the communist states,
“From Stettin in the Baltic
…
Did Churchill cause the Cold War?
Winston Churchill did not start the Cold War and he did not finish it
. … But he did see it coming, sounded its early warning, and defined the central problems that would occupy the leaders that followed him. Churchill's speech at Fulton was the first widely recognized clarion call.
What was the purpose of the Iron Curtain How did it divide Europe quizlet?
The Iron curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line
dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western Influence
, and efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its; satellite states from open contact with the West and non-soviet-controlled areas.
Why was the Iron Curtain a threat to the United States?
The antagonism between the Soviet Union and the West that came to be described as the “iron curtain” had various origins. … In particular, Churchill
feared that the United States might return to its prewar isolationism
, leaving the exhausted European states unable to resist Soviet demands.
Why was the Iron Curtain concerning to the US?
The United
States offered economic aid so western European countries could become strong enough to oppose Soviet aggression
.
