Dean Acheson, in full Dean Gooderham Acheson, (born April 11, 1893, Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.—died October 12, 1971, Sandy Spring, Maryland), U.S. secretary of state (1949–53) and adviser to four presidents, who
became the principal creator of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War period following
World War II; he …
When did Acheson become Secretary of State?
Dean Gooderham Acheson served as Secretary of State from
January 21, 1949
, through January 20, 1953, and exerted significant influence on U.S. foreign policy during his tenure.
What was Dean Acheson's role in the Cuban missile crisis?
Dean Acheson served as
Secretary of State
from 1949 to 1953 in the Truman administration. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he advised President Kennedy privately and attended meetings at the State Department, but not ExComm meetings at the White House.
What department is Mr Acheson in charge of?
Later, in 1945, Harry S. Truman selected Acheson as the Undersecretary of
the United States Department of State
; he retained this position working under Secretaries of State Edward Stettinius, Jr., James F. Byrnes, and George Marshall. And, as late as 1945 or 1946 Acheson sought détente with the Soviet Union.
How did the NSC 68 impact the Cold War?
May, NSC 68 “provided the blueprint for the militarization of the Cold War from 1950 to
the collapse of the Soviet Union
at the beginning of the 1990s.” NSC 68 and its subsequent amplifications advocated a large expansion in the military budget of the United States, the development of a hydrogen bomb, and increased …
Why is Dean Acheson important?
Dean Acheson, in full Dean Gooderham Acheson, (born April 11, 1893, Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.—died October 12, 1971, Sandy Spring, Maryland), U.S. secretary of state (1949–53) and adviser to four presidents, who became
the principal creator of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War period following World War II
; he …
Was Dean Acheson a communist?
Private citizen Acheson
Despite his hard-line positions with the Soviet Union,
he was often accused of being soft on communism
. The China Lobby, a group made up mostly of Republican congressmen who had supported Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists in China, were most outspoken on the issue.
Who wrote Truman Doctrine?
Francis Henry Russell
, 84, former ambassador and author of the Truman Doctrine.
How did the Truman Doctrine affect the US?
The Truman Doctrine effectively
reoriented U.S. foreign policy
, away from its usual stance of withdrawal from regional conflicts not directly involving the United States, to one of possible intervention in far away conflicts.
Who coined the term cold war?
Multimillionaire and financier Bernard Baruch, in a speech given during the unveiling of his portrait in the South Carolina House of Representatives, coins the term “Cold War” to describe relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.
What do you know about Marshall Plan?
The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was
a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II
. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent.
What was the purpose the economic aid given to the countries of war torn Europe?
The purpose of
the Marshall Plan
was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and secure US geopolitical influence over Western Europe.
Was the domino theory validated or refuted by the progress and outcomes of the Vietnam War?
The domino theory was accurate for its time, and this potential for major regional communist advances required the United States' national strategy to
oppose the spread of communism
.
What did NSC-68 purpose?
NSC-68 outlined a variety of possible courses of action, including a return to isolationism; war;
continued diplomatic efforts to negotiate with the Soviets
; or “the rapid building up of the political, economic, and military strength of the free world.” This last approach would allow the United States to attain …
What was the message of NSC-68 quizlet?
What did the NSC-68 include? –
It stressed the urgency of building the USA's political, economic and military power
. – It was focused on the globalisation of the Cold War and there was a powerful military emphasis on the application of containment.
Why does NSC-68 view the Soviet Union as different from other great powers?
The NSC 68 viewed the Soviet Union as different from other great powers due
to the fact that it is motivated by a specific ideology, with an aim to spread it around the world
. … The United States viewed this as a threat, specifically because communism was a direct contrast to its own beliefs and ideologies.
