The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). ... Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.
What did democracy really mean in Athens quizlet?
Democracy – Where all citizens are required to vote and it is a government by the people for the people , however in Athens there was a limited democracy since women could not hold office or vote since they could not be citizens, and foreigners as well as slaves could not become citizens and slaves had no rights.
What best describes democracy in Athens?
Athenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system, all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena .
What was the original meaning of democracy?
The word ‘democracy’ has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: ‘ demos’ meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and ‘kratos’ meaning power or rule.
How did Athens influence democracy?
In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws . ... The founders of the United States similarly believed that only certain people should be allowed to vote and elect officials. They chose to structure the United States as a representative democracy.
When did Athens become a democracy?
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
Why was Athens not a full democracy?
Athens was not a full democracy because most people were not considered citizens and, therefore, could not vote .
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service . Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
Which ancient city has been considered as the example of direct democracy?
Early Athens
Athenian democracy developed in the Greek city-state of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, around 600 BC. Athens was one of the first known democracies.
What is the difference between Athenian democracy and American democracy?
Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy . In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. In the US any citizen over the age of 18 can vote.
What are the 3 main rules of democracy?
One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles: upward control (sovereignty residing at the lowest levels of authority), political equality, and social norms by which individuals and institutions only consider acceptable acts that reflect the first two principles of upward control and political ...
What are the 2 main types of democracy?
Democracies fall into two basic categories, direct and representative. In a direct democracy, citizens, without the intermediary of elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions.
Who is the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes , “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
How did Greece use democracy?
Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws . Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. They did have officials to run the government, however.
How did Pericles change Athenian democracy?
Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries , which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.
Which of these is an example of perfect democracy?
India is an best example of perfect democracy. Because India is a democratic country. IN INDIA ALL CITIZENS HAVE EQUAL RIGHT FOR ALL.
