Ellis Gibbs Arnall (March 20, 1907 – December 13, 1992) was an American politician who served as the 69th Governor of Georgia from 1943 to 1947. A liberal Democrat, he helped lead efforts to abolish the poll tax and to reduce Georgia’s voting age to 18.
What did Herman Talmadge do?
Talmadge began his career as a staunch segregationist and was known for his opposition to civil rights, ordering schools to be closed rather than desegregated. ... Talmadge was elected as governor in a special election in 1948, and elected again to a full term in 1950, serving into 1955.
When was Ellis Arnall governor of Georgia?
He also served as speaker of the house in 1933 and 1935, and was Georgia’s attorney general from 1939 to 1943. Arnall won the 1942 Democratic gubernatorial nomination and was elected Governor of Georgia.
Who was the youngest Georgia governor?
Arnall unseated Talmadge in the 1942 primary, 174,757 (57.7 percent) to 128,394 (42.4 percent). Without Republican opposition, Arnall became the youngest governor then serving in the United States.
Who ended poll tax in Georgia?
Arnall was a southern liberal who reportedly threatened to use an executive order to end poll taxes if the Georgia General Assembly did not. Although the abolishment of the poll tax in Georgia on February 5, 1944, had the effect of toppling a pillar of the Jim Crow South, Arnall’s motivations are complicated.
How many terms did Talmadge serve?
Eugene Talmadge (September 23, 1884 – December 21, 1946) was an attorney and American politician who served three terms as the 67th Governor of Georgia, from 1933 to 1937, and then again from 1941 to 1943.
What is the Sibley Commission?
Commonly known as the Sibley Commission, the committee was charged with gathering state residents’ sentiments regarding desegregation and reporting back to the governor . ... The recommendations of the Sibley Commission to the state legislature in 1960 contributed to the desegregation of schools across Georgia.
What was the purpose of the Sibley Commission?
The committee was charged with gauging public sentiment regarding school desegregation and reporting back to the governor . Atlanta businessman John Sibley was selected to lead this effort, and therefore the committee was often referred to as the Sibley Commission.
What was the three governors controversy of 1946?
On December 21, 1946, Eugene Talmadge, the governor-elect of Georgia, died before taking office. The state constitution did not specify who would assume the governorship in such a situation, so three men made claims to the governorship: Ellis Arnall, the outgoing governor; Melvin E.
Which branch of Georgia’s government is the largest?
The executive branch is the largest of Georgia’s three branches of state government. The Georgia constitution names eight officers that are elected by all Georgia voters to serve in the executive branch.
How much did poll tax cost?
| State Cost Repeal | Alabama $1.50 1966 | Arkansas $1.00 1964 | California $2.00 1914 | Connecticut ? 1947 |
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Are poll taxes legal?
Not long ago, citizens in some states had to pay a fee to vote in a national election. This fee was called a poll tax. On January 23, 1964, the United States ratified the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting any poll tax in elections for federal officials.
What does the 26 Amendment say?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
In what way did Eugene Talmadge misjudge Georgia voters a fact that would lead to him losing the governors seat in 1936?
In what way did Eugene Talmadge misjudge Georgia voters, a fact that would lead to him losing the governor’s seat in 1936? ... He opposed the passage of a minimum wage, which hurt many of Georgia’s textile workers . He opposed FDR and the New Deal, while most Georgians welcomed the help from the government.
Why did Franklin Roosevelt spend so much time in Georgia?
Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, located in the Historic District of Warm Springs, Georgia. He first came to Warm Springs (formerly known as Bullochville) in 1924 for polio treatment , and liked the area so much that, as Governor of New York, he had a home built on nearby Pine Mountain.
