Desiderius Erasmus was one of the leading activists and thinkers of the European Renaissance. His main activity was
to write letters to the leading statesmen, humanists, printers, and theologians of the first
three and a half decades of the sixteenth century.
What is Erasmus best known for?
Erasmus, in full Desiderius Erasmus, (born October 27, 1469 [1466?], Rotterdam, Holland [now in the Netherlands]—died July 12, 1536, Basel, Switzerland), Dutch humanist who was the
greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance, the first editor of the New Testament
, and also an important figure in patristics and …
What did Erasmus contribute to the Renaissance?
Erasmus contributed to the Renaissance by
revising ancient works and translating them into Greek and Latin such as the Bible
. Erasmus also contributed to the Reformation by calling for reform in the Church through his various satirical works.
What did Erasmus do in the Reformation?
Erasmus remained a member of the Roman Catholic church all his life, staying committed
to reforming the church and its clerics’ abuses from within
. He also held to the Catholic doctrine of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination.
What was Erasmus famous work?
| Erasmus | Main interests Philosophy of religion Criticism of Protestantism Political philosophy Philosophy of education Language | Notable works In Praise of Folly Handbook of a Christian Knight On Civility in Children Julius Excluded The Education of a Christian Prince | Notable ideas Syncretism Erasmian pronunciation |
|---|
Who is known as the father of Renaissance?
Petrarch
is traditionally called the father of Humanism and considered by many to be the “father of the Renaissance.” In his work Secretum meum he points out that secular achievements did not necessarily preclude an authentic relationship with God.
What were the 99 theses?
Ninety-five Theses,
propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences
, written (in Latin) and possibly posted by Martin Luther on the door of the Schlosskirche (Castle Church), Wittenberg, on October 31, 1517. This event came to be considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
What does Erasmus mean in English?
a male given name: from a Greek word meaning “
beloved
.”
Will Erasmus be affected by Brexit?
The UK turned down
an offer to continue participating in Erasmus after Brexit
. Universities minister Michelle Donelan said the Turing scheme would “enable up to 35,000 students throughout the UK to work or study across the globe”.
What were the 95 theses against?
His “95 Theses,” which propounded two central beliefs—that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds—was to spark
the Protestant Reformation
.
Who broke with the Catholic Church?
King Henry VIII’s
break with the Catholic Church is one of the most far-reaching events in English history. During the Reformation, the King replaced the Pope as the Head of the Church in England, causing a bitter divide between Catholics and Protestants.
Why did Martin Luther change the Bible?
Luther’s translation of the Bible made the text accessible to the ordinary German for the first time, and
helped shape the nascent Reformation
. With its striking linguistic style, it also helped form the German language, unifying regional dialects and helping the Germans develop a stronger national identity.
What was the first Protestant faith?
Protestantism began in
Germany
in 1517, when Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses as a reaction against abuses in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church, which purported to offer the remission of the temporal punishment of sins to their purchasers.
Why can Erasmus be called a humanist?
If a general label is needed, Erasmus’ thought is best described as “Christian Humanism”, that is, a
philosophy of life combining Christian thought with classical traditions
. … The thrust of Erasmus’ educational programme was the promotion of docta pietas, learned piety, or what he termed the “philosophy of Christ”.
Did Erasmus believe in free will?
Despite his own criticisms of contemporary Roman Catholicism, Erasmus argued that it needed reformation from within and that Luther had gone too far. He held that
all humans possessed free will
and that the doctrine of predestination conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.
