Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech,
the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”)
, which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
What did Father Miguel Hidalgo do in 1810?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to
announce an uprising against Spanish rule
. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara.
What did Miguel Hidalgo do?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech,
the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”)
, which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
Why is Miguel Hidalgo a hero?
Hidalgo is today as the Father of Mexico. Although he wasn't able to achieve his dream of independence, his insurgency lit the fire for revolution. Mexico won its independence in 1821. Hidalgo is
the precursor to the later heroes of the Mexican War for Independence
.
What were the effects of Father Hidalgo's call for rebellion?
What was the significance of Father Hidalgo y Costilla's rebellion?
It failed to overthrow the Spanish monarch, but inspired the independence movement to grow.
Why did Mexico want independence?
By the 19th century many Mexicans wanted
to separate from Spain and create a sovereign government
that would act on behalf of their own interests much like the movement for American independence from British rule in the late 18th century. … His call sparked a flame that would fuel the Mexican fight for independence.
How long was Mexico's fight for freedom?
| Date 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821 ( 11 years, 1 week and 4 days ) | Location Mexico |
|---|
What was in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including
parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah
, to the United States. Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas, and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States.
What did Mexico gain after fighting for Spain for 11 years?
The declaration of independence led to the Spanish War for Independence that lasted for 11 years. On August 24, 1821, Spain accepted the
independence of Mexico
by agreeing to the terms of the Treaty of Córdoba.
Why did Spain leave Mexico?
In 1820, liberals took
power
in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. … Iturbide defeated the Royalist forces still opposed to independence, and the new Spanish viceroy, lacking money, provisions, and troops, was forced to accept Mexican independence.
Why did Father Hidalgo want independence?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla—“the father of Mexican independence”—launched
the Mexican rebellion
with his “Cry of Dolores,” and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital. … In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
Who was involved in the Treaty of Cordoba?
| Signed 24 August 1821 | Signatories First Mexican Empire Kingdom of Spain |
|---|
What were reasons why Father Hidalgo called for revolution against Spain?
In 1810, Hidalgo concluded that
a revolt was needed because of injustices against the poor of Mexico
. By this time, Hidalgo was known for his achievements at the prestigious San Nicolás Obispo school in Valladolid (now Morelia), and later served there as rector. He also became known as a top theologian.
What problems did Mexico faced after independence?
After gaining independence in 1821, the country was left in a poor state.
Agricultural, mining and industrial production had fallen
during the war, and over half a million Mexicans had died.
Why didn't the Creoles support the mestizo uprising?
The social structure permitted peninsulares to dominate the political and social life, the creoles resented their 2nd-class status, and mestizos and mulattoes were enrages that they were denied the status, wealth, and power that the whites had. … They refused because they
felt their politics would reduce their power
.
What did the cry of Dolores say?
Hidalgo's “cry” became the cry of independence. In commemoration, each year on the night of September 15—the eve of Mexican Independence Day—the president of the republic shouts a version of “el Grito” from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City:
“Viva México! Viva la Independencia!
