“The Indians had demanded that a member should be co-opted to the commission to represent Indian interests. But on this point General Smuts would not give in.
‘That cannot be done
,’ said he, ‘as it would be derogatory to the Government’s prestige, and I would be unable to carry out the desired reforms.
Where did Gandhi meet General Smuts?
Two days later, Gandhi was taken from the prison in Johannesburg to meet General Smuts in
Pretoria
, where a compromise solution was agreed. The essence of the compromise was that the Indians would register voluntarily, after which the Government would repeal Act 2 of 1907 which made registration compulsory.
What is General Smuts proposal to Gandhi?
The Gandhi-Smuts agreement led to the passing, six months later, of the Indian Relief Bill which acceded to all the protesters’ demands:
the £3 annual tax was abolished, marriages considered legal in India became legal in South Africa, and the domicile certificate became sufficient right to enter the Union
.
Who was General Smuts Gandhi?
Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts, OM, CH, DTD, ED, PC, KC, FRS (24 May 1870 – 11 September 1950) was a South African statesman, military leader and philosopher. In addition to holding various military and cabinet posts, he served as
prime minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and 1939 to 1948
.
What was Gandhi criticized for?
A growing number of writers and scholars have also criticized Gandhi for
his views on India’s caste system
, saying he was a conservative who believed in preserving hereditary roles for different caste groups in Indian society rather than eradicating them.
What law does General Smuts pass?
We have no secrets. Let us begin by being clear about General Smuts’ new law:
All Indians must now be fingerprinted, like criminals, men and women
. No marriage, other than a Christian marriage, is considered valid.
Who repealed Rowlatt Act?
Revocation. Accepting the report of the Repressive Laws Committee,
the British colonial government
repealed the Rowlatt Act, the Press Act, and twenty-two other laws in March 1922.
Why did Gandhi started Tolstoy?
Tolstoy Farm was the first ashram initiated and organized by Mohandas Gandhi during his South African movement. At its creation in 1910 the ashram served as the
headquarters of the campaign of satyagraha against discrimination against Indians
in Transvaal, where it was located.
What did Gandhi send General Smuts after the Indian relief bill passed?
What did Gandhi send General Smuts after the Indian relief bill passed? Gandhi gave Smuts until August 16, 1908, to fulfill his promise and repeal the Act. … A last ultimatum was sent to General Smuts:
repeal the Black Act or registration certificates will be burnt
.
In which part of South Africa Indians are deprived of all their rights by a special act enacted in 1885?
The first discriminatory legislation directed at Indians, Law 3 of 1885, is passed in
the South African Republic, or the Transvaal
.
Was South Africa neutral in ww2?
In September 1939, World War II broke out. … Hertzog preferred that
South Africa remain neutral in World War Two
, while Smuts wanted to fight on the side of the Allies. Hertzog resigned as Prime Minister of the country, and was succeeded by Smuts.
How many black South Africans died in ww2?
About 334,000 men volunteered for full-time service in the South African Army during the war (including some 211,000 white,
77,000 black
and 46,000 coloured and Indian servicemen). The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has records of 11,023 known South Africans who died during World War II.
Was Jan Smuts A general in the Boer War?
Jan Christiaan Smuts, OM (24 May 1870 – 11 September 1950) was a prominent South African and Commonwealth statesman and military leader. He served as
a Boer General
during the Boer War, a British General during the First World War and was appointed Field Marshal during the Second World War.
Is Gandhi responsible for partition?
Mahatma Gandhi opposed the partition of India, seeing it as contradicting his vision of unity among Indians of all religions. … He felt that Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus of the Punjab all had a common culture and was against dividing India on the basis of religious segregation.
What was Asiatic law?
The Asiatic Registration Act of 1906, of the Transvaal Colony was an extension of the pass laws specifically aimed at Asians (Indians and Chinese). Under the act every male Asian had to register himself and produce on demand a thumb-printed certificate of identity.
Who ruled the Union of South Africa?
| Union of South Africa Unie van Zuid-Afrika (Dutch) Unie van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) | Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Monarch | • 1910–1936 (first) George V | • 1936 Edward VIII |
|---|
