Hippocrates and other Greek doctors believed that the work done
by a doctor should be kept separate from the work done by a priest
. They believed that observation of a patient was a vital aspect of medical care.
What was Hippocrates medical ideas?
He believed in
the natural healing process of rest
, a good diet, fresh air and cleanliness. He noted that there were individual differences in the severity of disease symptoms and that some individuals were better able to cope with their disease and illness than others.
What did Hippocrates say about treating patients?
To this end, Hippocrates believed
“rest and immobilization [were] of capital importance
.” In general, the Hippocratic medicine was very kind to the patient; treatment was gentle, and emphasized keeping the patient clean and sterile.
What did Hippocrates encourage doctors to look for?
He was the first to regard disease as a natural, rather than a supernatural phenomenon, encouraging doctors to look at
physical causes of illness
and to use objective observation and critical deductive reasoning. Hippocrates believed that the causes of disease could be understood only through empirical study.
What does Hippocrates say is the duty of a doctor?
As an important step in becoming a doctor, medical students must take the Hippocratic Oath. And one of the promises within that oath is “first, do no harm” (or “primum non nocere,” the Latin translation from the original Greek.)
How did Hippocrates cure the plague?
he fought the
epidemic by building a great fire
, which corrected the unhealthy atmosphere that caused the outbreak. Thucydides’ silence about this remarkable achievement of Hippocrates and the late date of the sources reporting it are strong witnesses against its historicity.
What was Hippocrates main goal?
Hippocrates had several goals which he wished to spread. Being a physician, his primary goal of course, was
to heal as many people as possible
and set up a system of medicine in which others could do the same.
What does the Hippocratic Oath say?
Hippocratic Oath: One of the oldest binding documents in history, the Oath written by Hippocrates is still held sacred by physicians:
to treat the ill to the best of one’s ability, to preserve a patient’s privacy, to teach the secrets of medicine to the next generation, and so on
.
Who is the real father of medicine?
Hippocrates
is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.
What did Hippocrates believe?
Hippocrates and other doctors worked on the assumption that
all diseases had a natural cause
rather than a supernatural one. Priests believed that an illness such as epilepsy was caused by the gods. Hippocrates believed that with all other illnesses it had a natural cause.
How did the four humours cause illness?
The imbalance of humors, or dyscrasia, was thought to be the direct cause
of all diseases
. Health was associated with a balance of humors, or eucrasia. The qualities of the humors, in turn, influenced the nature of the diseases they caused. Yellow bile caused warm diseases and phlegm caused cold diseases.
How did they balance the four humours?
The goal of
an individual’s personal hygiene
was to keep the humors in balance, and the goal of medical therapy was to restore humoral equilibrium by adjusting diet, exercise, and the management of the body’s evacuations (e.g.: the blood, urine, feces, perspiration, etc.).
Is miasma a supernatural?
Miasma: Belief that
bad air was harmful and cause illnesses
. Supernatural treatments: Praying, fasting + Pilgrimages. Rational treatments: Bloodletting, leeches + purging. Herbal remedies also used to treat the sick.
How many doctors take the Hippocratic oath?
And
64 percent of physicians ages 65 and older
reported they recited the Hippocratic Oath in its original form, compared to 39 percent of physicians under age 34. However, the poll indicates roughly similar proportions of physicians and medical students are still taking some form of oath.
What is duty to treat?
Existing patients
The legal duty of care is created
when a physician agrees to treat a patient who has requested his or her services
.
1
. In determining what that duty requires, physicians should consider whether the care they are providing is that which a “reasonable physician” would provide under the circumstances.
Are doctors allowed to deny patients?
Physicians
do not have unlimited discretion to
refuse
to accept a person as a new
patient
. Because much of medicine is involved with federal regulations,
physicians
cannot
refuse
to accept a person for ethnic, racial, or religious reasons.
