Among the great sages of Islamic medicine, Ibn Sina is the best known in the West. Considered as the successor to Galen, his great medical treatise, the Canon was the standard textbook on medicine in the Arab world and Europe in the 17
th
century. He was
a philosopher, physician, psychiatrist and poet
.
What did Ibn Sina contribute?
Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna, was the most famous and influential of all the Islamic philosopher-scientists. His most important medical works are
the Canon of Medicine medical encyclopedia and a treatise on cardiac drugs
.
How did Ibn Sina contribute to medicine?
Ibn-Sina introduced
very advanced drug designing based on drug delivery
, targeting the organ, deposition in the site of action, pain control, wound healing, clearance after action, and supporting the organ.
What is the work of Ibn Sina?
Avicenna’s most influential works were
Kitāb al-shifāʾ (Book of the Cure, or The Cure)
, an encyclopaedic exposition of logic, physics, mathematics, and metaphysics, and Al-Qānūn fī al-ṭibb (The Canon of Medicine), one of the most important texts in the history of medicine.
What did Ibn Sina discover about germs?
Ibn Sina was first to discover that
germs caused diseases
, explained the reasons and the processes of how humans develop jaundice and serious bacterial infections like charbon. He used the technique of sedation while curing some life-threatening interior diseases.
Is the Canon of Medicine still used today?
As the great medical scholar William Osler (1849-1919) noted, the
Canon has remained a medical bible for longer period than any other work
. Although some of the science of the elements and humors are no longer accepted, the contributions of Ibn Sina have helped set the standard for current medical practice.
Who did Ibn Sina influence?
In Latin translation, beginning with the 12
th
century, Avicenna’s philosophy influenced mightily
the medieval and Renaissance philosophers and scholars
, just as the Latin translation of his medical Canon (GMed 1), often revised, formed the basis of medical instruction in European universities until the 17
th
century.
Why is Ibn called Avicenna?
Name. Avicenna is a Latin corruption of the Arabic patronym Ibn Sīnā (ابن سينا),
meaning “Son of Sina”
. However, Avicenna was not the son but the great-great-grandson of a man named Sina.
What things did Ibn Sina study?
Before he was sixteen, he had mastered physics, mathematics, logic, and metaphysics and began the study
and practice of medicine
. At the age of twenty-one, he wrote his famous “Qa’nun”, (Canon) which remained the principal authority in medical schools both in Europe and in Asia for several centuries.
Is Ibn Sina from Afghanistan?
Born in Afshana in what is now Afghanistan
, Ibn Sina (whose full name was Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abd-Allah ibn Sina) was raised in Bukhara, now part of Uzbekistan. … Appointed as court physician to the sultan of Bukhara, Ibn Sina gained access to the latter’s library, and by the age of 18 had consumed all its books.
What is the philosophy of Ibn Sina?
Primarily a metaphysical philosopher of being who was concerned with understanding the self’s existence in this world in relation to its contingency, Ibn Sina’s philosophy is
an attempt to construct a coherent and comprehensive system that accords with the religious exigencies of Muslim culture
.
Where does the word quarantine come from Islam?
Did you know that “Quarantine” is of
Arabic origin
? The Muslim scholar of Medicine, ‘Ibn Sina (980-1037)’ suspected that some diseases were spread by microorganisms. To prevent human-to-human contamination, he came up with the method of isolating people for 40 days. He called this method al-Arba’iniya (“The Forty”).
Where did Ibn Battuta come from?
Born in
Tangier, Morocco
, Ibn Battuta came of age in a family of Islamic judges. In 1325, at age 21, he left his homeland for the Middle East. He intended to complete his hajj—the Muslim pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca—but he also wished to study Islamic law along the way.
Did Ibn Sina invent quarantine?
More about Ibn Sina
His most notable contributions were in medicine. He
invented the practice of quarantining sick individuals
to stop the spread of disease. He also went on to write multiple books that were used as the standard texts for practicing medicine throughout the Middle East and Europe for centuries.
What did the Canon of Medicine say?
“Medicine is
the science by which we learn the various states of the body; in health, when not in health; the means by which health is likely to be lost; and, when lost, is likely to be restored
. In other words, it is the art whereby health is concerned and the art by which it is restored after being lost.”
