As the most famous woman journalist of her time, Tarbell
founded the American Magazine in 1906
. She authored biographies of several important businessmen and wrote a series of articles about an extremely controversial issue of her day, the tariff imposed on goods imported from foreign countries.
What is Ida Tarbell known for?
Ida Tarbell, in full Ida Minerva Tarbell, (born November 5, 1857, Erie county, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died January 6, 1944, Bridgeport, Connecticut), American journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of American industry best known for
her classic The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904)
.
What was the result of Ida Tarbell?
The McClure’s magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell
exposed unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company
, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly.
How did Ida Tarbell help the progressive era?
Ida Tarbell helped pioneer investigative journalism when
she wrote a series of magazine articles about John D. Rockefeller and his Standard Oil Trust
. She and other jour- nalists, who were called “muckrakers,” aided Progressive Movement reform efforts.
What did Ida Tarbell do to expose Standard Oil?
Tarbell brought the company’s shady dealings to light, and
the federal government sued Standard Oil
. The Supreme Court ordered Standard Oil’s breakup in 1911, but only after more narrowly defining illegal monopoly. Congress strengthened antitrust laws with the Federal Trade Commission Act and Clayton Antitrust Act.
What a factory can teach a housewife summary?
When one set of people see that another set of people are taking from them that which they very much want to have, the
intelligent procedure
is to find the reasons behind the shift.
What did Ida Tarbell say about Rockefeller?
Ida Tarbell concluded her series with a two-part character study of Rockefeller, where she described him as a “living mummy,” adding,
“our national life is on every side distinctly poorer, uglier, meaner, for the kind of influence he exercises.
” Public fury over the exposé is credited with the eventual breakup of …
How was Rockefeller ruined?
“I sought for the reason and
found that the railroads were in league with the Standard Oil concern
at every point, giving it discriminating rates and privileges of all kinds as against myself and all outside competitors.” —George Rice, “How I Was Ruined by Rockefeller,” New York World, October 16, 1898.
Who helped expose John Rockefeller?
Ida Tarbell
died in Connecticut in 1944 at the age of 86 and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Titusville. She will be remembered as the muckraker who took on John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller, despite her efforts, remained one of the richest men in the world until his death in 1937.
What methods did Ida Tarbell use to improve American life?
Ida Tarbell charged that
Standard Oil
was using illegal methods to hurt or destroy smaller oil companies. She investigated these illegal business dealings and wrote about them for a magazine called McClure’s. The reports she wrote led to legal cases that continued all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States.
What company is Standard Oil today?
Standard Oil
Company and Trust does not still exist
. It was dissolved in 1911. However, some companies that were part of the trust persisted and, over time, merged with others and became part of such well-known companies as Exxon Mobil Corporation, BP PLC, and Chevron Corporation.
Why was Standard Oil bad?
In the words of antitrust scholar Dominic Armentano, The popular explanation of this case is that Standard Oil monopolized the oil industry,
destroyed rivals through the use of predatory price-cutting, raised prices to consumers and was punished by the Supreme Court
for these proven transgressions.
Why are muckrakers called muckrakers?
Muckrakers were journalists and investigative reporters who wrote about corruption and injustice between 1890 and 1920. The term was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt, who thought they went too far. Muckrakers
came from all levels of society and risked their livelihoods and lives by their work
.
What did Stannard Baker expose?
In 1908 after the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot got him involved, Baker published the book Following the Color Line: An Account of Negro Citizenship in the American Democracy, becoming the first prominent journalist to examine America’s racial divide; it was extremely successful.
What did Lincoln Steffens expose?
He launched a series of articles in McClure’s, called “Tweed Days in St. Louis”, that would later be published together in a book titled The Shame of the Cities. He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in American cities and for his leftist values.
What made the publication of Tarbell’s History of Standard Oil so important?
Rockefeller and his associates, Tarbell began building the foundations of The History of the Standard Oil Company early with growing senses of interest and discontent. … Eventually, Tarbell uncovered a crucial piece of evidence proving that Standard
Oil was rigging railroad prices and preying on its competition
.
