Juan de Oñate, (born 1550?, New Spain—died 1630), conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico for Spain. During his despotic governorship, he vainly sought the
mythical riches of North America
and succeeded instead in unlocking the geographical secrets of what is now the southwestern United States.
What did Juan de Onate do to Indians?
He
led early Spanish expeditions to the Great Plains and Lower Colorado River Valley
, encountering numerous indigenous tribes in their homelands there. Oñate founded settlements in the province, now in the Southwestern United States. Today Oñate is known for the 1599 Acoma Massacre.
Why did Juan de Onate explore Texas?
On June 23, 1601, Oñate began an expedition to
Quivira in search of wealth and an outlet to the sea
. He followed the Canadian River across the Texas Panhandle and near the Oklahoma border headed northeast. … In 1606 King Philip III ordered Oñate to Mexico City until allegations against him could be investigated.
When did de Onate explore?
At the age of 48, Juan de Onate started his career of exploration and colonization of unexplored lands deeper into the North American continent. The first journey away from New Mexico started in
1598
when he crossed the Rio Grande and started colonizing land and spreading Roman Catholicism to local natives.
Where did Juan de Onate explore in Oklahoma?
In 1601 Oñate himself led an exploration to find Quivira. In June his party followed the Canadian River eastward across the Texas Panhandle, entering present
Oklahoma north of Cheyenne
and passing through Woodward and Woods counties.
What land was given to Juan de Onate?
On April 30, Oñate issued a declaration claiming the territory as a Spanish possession,
Nuevo Mexico
. He then brought his colonists to northern New Mexico. The settlements he and his colonists established were the first European settlements in what is now the southwestern United States.
Why is Juan de Oñate important?
Juan de Oñate, (born 1550?, New Spain—died 1630), conquistador who
established the colony of New Mexico for Spain
. During his despotic governorship, he vainly sought the mythical riches of North America and succeeded instead in unlocking the geographical secrets of what is now the southwestern United States.
What is the meaning of Onate?
Spanish
(Oñate): Castilianized form of Basque Oñati
, habitational name from a place of this name in Gipuzkoa province, Basque Country. The place name is of Basque origin but disputed etymology.
Why did the Acoma massacre happen?
The massacre was the result of a battle between Spanish colonizers and Native Americans from the Keres Acoma Nation in what is now New Mexico
in retaliation for the killing of 12 Spanish soldiers by the Acoma in the previous year
.
Who made the Juan de Onate sculpture?
Description and history
The 12-foot (3.7 m) statue was cast in bronze by
Reynaldo Rivera
. It was erected in 1994.
Which Explorer conquered the Aztec empire?
Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés
(c. 1485-1547) is best known for conquering the Aztecs and claiming Mexico on behalf of Spain. Cortés (full name Don Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca) first served as a soldier in an expedition of Cuba led by Diego Velázquez in 1511.
What was the result of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680?
The uprising, also known as Popé’s Rebellion,
killed over 400 Spaniards and drove the remaining 2,000 Spanish settlers south toward Mexico
. Participants in the rebellion also destroyed many mission churches in an effort to diminish Catholic physical presence on Pueblo land.
Which new tribes moved into New Mexico during the 1700’s?
In the 1700s, a new challenge for the
Spanish, Picuris, and Apache
appeared as Comanche groups moved into northern New Mexico, shifting the power dynamics in the region.
Where was San Juan de los Caballeros?
San Juan de los Caballeros was the first
Spanish capital and settlement in New Mexico
, but was occupied only for a brief period of time.
What titles did Onate gain once his grant was approved?
Answer: Onate’s grant gave him the titles of
Governor and Captain General of New Mexico
.
When did Juan de Onate establish Santa Fe?
Finally, in
1598
, Juan de Onate entered New Mexico and established a settlement with the priority of pacification and Christianization of the Indians.
