Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that
people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation
: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
How did Milgram recruit his participants?
Milgram recruited his naïve participants
through a newspaper ad
. This is a volunteer sample. They believed they were taking part in a memory experiment and would be paid $4 for their time.
What did Milgram tell his participants he was testing?
The experimenter told them that they were taking part in
“a scientific study of memory and learning”
, to see what the effect of punishment is on a subject’s ability to memorize content. Also, he always clarified that the payment for their participation in the experiment was secured regardless of its development.
What did Milgram tell the participants he was testing teaching and learning?
Milgram advertised for Male participants through an advert in a newspaper. They were told that
they were taking part in an experiment on human learning and were paid $4.00
. … This was rigged so that the participant would always become the teacher and the confederate would always become the learner.
What did we learn from Milgram?
“What Milgram’s obedience studies revealed above all was
the sheer power of social pressure
. … The fact that recent studies have replicated Milgram’s findings demonstrates that Milgram had “identified one of the universals or constants of social behavior, spanning time and place.”
What was the conclusion of the Milgram experiment?
Stanley Milgram reached the conclusion that
people would obey instructions from those who they saw as legitimate authority figures
, even if the instructions they received were to do something to harm another person. From this, Milgram concluded that people were socialized to follow immoral or unlawful orders.
Was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment
was deemed unethical
, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
Who Criticised Milgram?
One of the main critics is
Australian psychologist Gina Perry
, who wrote a book debunking Milgram called Behind The Shock Machine (2012). Perry challenges the validity (and generalisability and reliability) of Milgram’s procedures. Perry claims that Milgram’s data is not to be trusted.
Is the Milgram experiment accurate?
At the end of the experiment, Burger was left with an obedience rate around the same as the one Milgram had recorded—proving, he said, not only that
Milgram’s numbers had been accurate
, but that his work was as relevant as ever.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
What did we learn from the Milgram experiment quizlet?
An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed
to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals
. … They were told that the experiment was about the effects of punishment of learning.
What increased the likelihood of obedience in the Milgram experiment?
Factors That Increase Obedience
Milgram found that
subjects were more likely to obey in some circumstances than others
. Obedience was highest when: Commands were given by an authority figure rather than another volunteer. The experiments were done at a prestigious institution.
What was the deception in the Milgram experiment?
Possibly one of the most well known research studies involving deception,
participants were mislead to believe they were being recruited for an experiment in learning
. … The authority figure, experimenter, assigned the participant as the teacher and the confederate as the learner.
Why is it so many people obey when they feel coerced? Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He
concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–
even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What was the significance of the Milgram experiment?
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research
demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority
. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in how experiments can be performed today.
How long did the Milgram experiment last?
Milgram experiment,
50 years
on. “The experiment requires that you continue. It is absolutely essential that you continue. You have no other choice, you must go on.”
