Women missionaries had a “civilizing mission” of
introducing Protestant middle-class culture to China
, educating Chinese women and “elevating their gender.” They played a major role in campaigns against opium and foot binding.
What were missionaries used for?
Missionaries go into
a community to teach about Jesus Christ and the Christian faith
. Missionary work depends on where the individual or group of missionaries are going (international or local communities). At the very least, a missionary’s first responsibility is to God, then to his or her church or missions agency.
What was the goal of American missionaries in China?
The Chinese populace was in desperate need of medical services, and American missionaries’ medical expertise granted
them greater access to Chinese citizens and offered opportunities to spread Christianity
.
What impact did the missionaries have?
Perhaps the most lasting cultural impact of the missionaries has come through their
contributions to Bible translation and education
. By translating the Bible into the language of a non-European people, missionaries had to become pupils, learning the finer points of a local language from indigenous teachers.
Why did the US push for an open door policy in China?
The Open Door policy—first initiated in 1899, with a follow-up missive in 1900—was significant in its attempt by the United States
to establish an international protocol of equal privileges for all countries trading with China and to support China’s territorial and administrative integrity
.
Who were the first missionaries to China?
The first American missionary to China,
Elijah Coleman Bridgman
arrived in Guangzhou in 1830. He established a printing press for Christian literature. The first medical missionary to China was American Peter Parker who arrived in Guangzhou in 1835.
Who was the first woman missionary in the Bible?
The early Christian texts refer to various women activists in the early church. One such woman was
St. Priscilla
, a Jewish missionary from Rome, who may have helped found the Christian community at Corinth. She traveled as a missionary with her husband and St Paul, and tutored the Jewish intellectual Apollos.
Do missionaries get paid?
Missionary annual
salary ranges from $20,000 up to $68,000
. Missionaries raise added money for their work by finding sponsors, which can make a large financial difference. However, the primary drive to carry out missionary work is religious, not financial.
Who is a famous missionary?
- Alopen – first missionary to China (Nestorian)
- Apollos.
- Augustine of Canterbury – missionary to England.
- Saint Barnabas.
- Saint Boniface – influential in the conversion of German peoples.
- Brieuc.
- Columba – early missionary to Scotland.
- David of Basra – early missionary to India.
Who first spread Christianity?
Beginning with the son of a Jewish carpenter, the religion was spread around the world first by
Jesus’s disciples
, then by emperors, kings, and missionaries. Through crusades, conquests, and simple word of mouth, Christianity has had a profound influence on the last 2,000 years of world history.
Why did the missionaries go West?
Missionaries moved west
to convert American Indians to Christianity
. Crossing the steep Rocky Mountain terrain in wagons was difficult, but proved that women were capable of making the journey. The missionaries were sometimes attacked by hostile Indian warriors.
What was the impact of the missionaries on education?
Their involvement
laid the foundation for the speedy spread of literacy and western education in Igboland
, as well as the rapid development of the country’s educational system, which manifested largely within the post-civil war years of 1970 and beyond.
Who created the Open Door policy in China?
Secretary of State John Hay
first articulated the concept of the “Open Door” in China in a series of notes in 1899–1900.
Who benefited the most from the open door policy?
| A B | Which statement best describes the Boxer Rebellion? The Boxers resented foreign influence in Chinese cities and attacked foreigners. | Which country benefited most from the Open Door policy? United States |
|---|
How did China feel about the open door policy?
The creation of the Open Door Policy
increased foreign influence in China
, which led to a rise in anti-foreign and anti-colonial sentiment in the country. The backlash against foreigners led to widespread killings of missionaries working in China and an increase in nationalist feelings among the Chinese.
What religions are banned in China?
Unregistered religious groups—including
house churches, Falun Gong, Tibetan Buddhists, underground Catholics
, and Uyghur Muslims—face varying degrees of harassment, including imprisonment and torture.
