Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
What changed in Turkey as a direct result of Atatürk’s efforts?
What changed in Turkey as a direct result of Atatürk’s efforts?
Turkey adopted a more modern Western orientation
. Turkey’s government was dominated by Islamic clerics.
Why is Mustafa Kemal Ataturk important to the history of Turkey quizlet?
Mustafa Kemal, Ataturk, was
the first president of the Republic of Turkey from 1923
. He inherited a Turkey in desperate need to modernize in order to survive in the fast paced 20th century. The failing Ottoman Empire was known as “the sick man of Europe,” and Ataturk recognized Turkey’s necessity to change this image.
Who founded Turkey?
The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923, with Atatürk as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues.
Who started the Turkish War of Independence?
A phrase originating out of Kemalist historiography, the Turkish War of Independence began with remaining elements of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) forming a counter government in Anatolia, led by Mustafa Kemal.
Who controlled Turkey during the 1500s and 1600s what happened to this power?
Ottoman Empire
, empire created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor) that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries.
What was happening in Turkey in 1923?
Under the Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, Eastern Anatolia became part of modern-day Turkey, in exchange for Turkey’s relinquishing Ottoman-era claims to the oil-rich Arab lands. Negotiations were undertaken during the Conference of Lausanne. İsmet İnönü was the chief negotiator for Turkey.
In what four countries do most Kurds live?
Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling the borders of
Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia
. They make up the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East, but they have never obtained a permanent nation state.
What was Atatürk’s motto when the Turkish Grand National Assembly was established?
| Government of the Grand National Assembly Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükûmeti | Motto: Ya istiklâl ya ölüm! “Liberty or death!” | Situation in the Ottoman Empire following the Treaty of Sèvres. | Capital Ankara (de facto) | Official languages Turkish |
|---|
Who pushed the British out of Persia in the 1920s and renamed the country Iran?
Pahlavi
pushed for westernization in Iran, while Khomeini brought about religious reform in that nation. You just studied 10 terms!
What was the name of Turkey before?
It is first recorded in Middle English
(as Turkye, Torke, later Turkie, Turky)
, attested in Chaucer, ca. 1369. The Ottoman Empire was commonly referred to as Turkey or the Turkish Empire among its contemporaries.
What happened in Turkey 3000 years ago?
About 3,000 years ago the country now known as Turkey was divided into several kingdoms. … Subsequently,
both Asian and European Turkey were conquered by the Persians
, who in turn were driven out by the Macedonian Alexander the Great in 333 B.C. After the death of Alexander several small kingdoms rose and fell in Turkey.
What was Turkey called in the Bible?
| Biblical name Mentioned in Country Name | Assos Acts 20:13 Turkey | Attalia Acts 14:25 Turkey | Berea Acts 17:10-13 Greece | Cauda Acts 27:16 Greece |
|---|
Who defeated Turkey in ww1?
In total, both sides,
Ottomans
and Allies, lost 1,400,000 men. Without the Ottoman entry into the war, it is likely that the Allied victory would have been faster.
Who ruled Turkey before the Ottomans?
From the time when parts of what is now Turkey were conquered by
the Seljuq dynasty
, the history of Turkey spans the medieval history of the Seljuk Empire, the medieval to modern history of the Ottoman Empire, and the history of the Republic of Turkey since the 1920s.
What is Turkey’s main religion?
Turkey is a secular country with a
majority Muslim population
. There are no formal statistics on the population’s religious affiliation.
