Nietzsche claimed that Aristotle made two errors in his formulation of the tragic experience and especially of the
concept of catharsis
because he misidentified both. Following Bernays, Nietzsche took the latter to mean ‘purgation of emotions’.
What did Nietzsche think of virtue?
In both Nietzsche studies and contemporary virtue ethics, we find support for the claim that morality concerns not primarily what we do or do not do, or what follows from our actions, but instead
asks what counts as flourishing for a human being, as a good human life overall
.
What philosophy did Nietzsche believe in?
About Friedrich Nietzsche
His works were based upon ideas of good and evil and the end of religion in the modern world. His philosophy is mainly referred to as “
existentialism”
, a famous twentieth century philosophy focusing on man’s existential situation. In his works, Nietzsche questioned the basis of good and evil.
What is Nietzsche Ubermensch theory?
Nietzsche’s idea of “the overman” (Ubermensch) is one of the most significant concept in his thinking. … In other words,
an overman has his own values, independent of others, which affects and dominates others� lives that may not have predetermined values but only herd instinct
.
Was the best known idea of Aristotle?
Ethics
. … It represents the best-known work on ethics by Aristotle: a collection of ten books based on notes taken from his various lectures at the Lyceum. The Nicomachean Ethics lays out Aristotle’s thoughts on various moral virtues and their respective details.
Was Nietzsche an anarchist?
During the last decade of the 19th century, Nietzsche
was frequently associated with anarchist movements
, in spite of the fact that in his writings he seems to hold a negative view of anarchists. This may be the result of a popular association during this period between his ideas and those of Max Stirner.
Was Nietzsche an existentialist or nihilist?
Among philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche is
most often associated with nihilism
. For Nietzsche, there is no objective order or structure in the world except what we give it. Penetrating the façades buttressing convictions, the nihilist discovers that all values are baseless and that reason is impotent.
What does Nietzsche value?
In short, then, the things Nietzsche identifies as “
valuable” for life
are those he takes to be necessary for the flourishing of the highest types of life (or human excellence), while those that he identifies as harmful to it are those that he takes to be things that constitute obstacles to such flourishing.
What did Nietzsche think of Kant?
According to Hill, Nietzsche’s view of Kant is similar to Hegel’s: “Kant is the philosopher with whom one must come to terms. One must either become a Kantian, or, starting from a Kantian foundation,
think one’s way out of Kantianism
” (6).
How does Nietzsche define good?
In the “good/bad” distinction of the aristocratic way of thinking, “good” is
synonymous with nobility and everything which is powerful and life
-asserting; in the “good/evil” distinction, which Nietzsche calls “slave morality”, the meaning of “good” is made the antithesis of the original aristocratic “good”, which …
Who is the opposite of Nietzsche?
Thérèse
, on the other hand, is the product of small-town, bourgeois French Catholicism. Her life and her philosophy are almost the exact opposite of Nietzsche.
Is Nietzsche a hero?
Nietzsche had a deeply heroic streak in his soul, and
a hero archetype
became a motivating drive in his life and in his philosophy. He confessed in Ecce Homo: “I am by nature warlike. … He later rediscovered the hero’s mythical journey in the musical dramas of Wagner.
What are the chief qualities of Nietzsche’s Overman?
Open Journal of Philosophy
The paper first outlines the 10 primary attributes of the Ubermensch, Nietzsche’s ideal person, with numerous quotations. Those attributes are
self-determina- tion, creativity, becoming, overcoming, discontent, flexibility, self-mastery, self- confidence, cheerfulness, and courage
.
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that
poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life
; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …
What is Aristotle’s moral theory?
Aristotle. The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of Plato,
focuses on virtue, recommending the virtuous way of life by its relation to happiness
.
What is the contribution of Aristotle?
He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he
invented the field of formal logic
, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.
