Pericles
transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon
. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War
What were Pericles major goal?
that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and
(3) to glorify Athens.
What did Pericles do in Athens?
Pericles himself
oversaw the building of the Parthenon
, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
What are 3 things that Pericles did to strengthen Athens?
Lesson at a Glance
During his time, he sponsored
social programs, the arts, and education
. He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
Why was Pericles a great leader?
Pericles is credited for
making Athens the cultural, religious, political and economic centre of Greece
. He paved the way for the larger empire of Greece and his doctrines pertaining to majority elected governance system are among the earliest seeds of democracy as we know it.
How did Pericles impact the world?
Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon
. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He
rebuilt many temples on the acropolis
that were destroyed by the Persians.
What was the most important accomplishment of Pericles?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for
a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War
, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy,
Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid
. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
How did Pericles rise to power?
Pericles increased Athens’ power
through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire
and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE).
What were some of Pericles achievements choose four correct answers?
–
He made Athens a center for learning and the arts
. – He helped the spread of democracy. – He ordered the building of the Parthenon. – He rebuilt Athens after it had been ruined by the war.
How did Pericles fail?
Explanation: The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city.
A plague broke out
, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
How did Pericles change the government of Athens?
How did Pericles change the practice of government in Athens?
He paid citizens for service to the polis and for civic duties.
… It allowed more men to help defend Athens and thereby gain power.
How was Pericles a bad leader?
A frequent criticism of Pericles among his contemporaries was that he
took a hard line against Sparta and pushed his city toward war not
due to any higher principle or strategic goal, but to deflect charges brought against his closest friends and political allies.
Who killed Pericles?
The cause of
the plague of Athens
in 430BC, which devastated the city and killed up to one-third of the population, including its leader, Pericles, was typhoid fever, scientists believe.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought
democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous
.
