He
advanced the foundations of democracy and governed
during Athens’s Golden Age, when the arts, architecture, and philosophy—as well as Athens itself—reached new heights. Pericles first made a name for himself in the city-state during his 20s as a wealthy aristocratic arts patron.
What happened in the Golden Age of Pericles?
Fifth century BC was a
period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing
, also known as Classical Greece, the Golden Age of Athens or else The Age of Pericles. During his administration, the Athenians were allowed to occupy public offices, even if they were not rich. …
What did Pericles do that was important?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for
a building program centred on the Acropolis
which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
What did Pericles do during the Golden Age of Athens?
Pericles himself
oversaw the building of the Parthenon
, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
Who was Pericles and how did he play a role in the golden age?
495–429 BCE) was a
prominent Greek statesman, orator, and general during the Golden Age
of Athens. The period in which he led Athens, in fact, has been called the Age of Pericles due to his influence, not only on his city’s fortunes, but on the whole of Greek history during the 5th century BCE and even after his death.
Did Pericles invent democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. … Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What killed Pericles?
One of the victims of
the plague
that swept Athens in 430 BC was Pericles himself. According to the historian Thucydides: ‘… The plague seized Pericles, not with sharp and violent fits, but with a dull lingering distemper, wasting the strength of his body and undermining his noble soul.
Why did the Golden Age end?
In Hesiod’s version, the Golden Age ended when
the Titan Prometheus conferred on mankind the gift of fire and all the other arts
. For this, Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock in the Caucasus, where an eagle eternally ate at his liver.
Why was the Golden Age called the Golden Age?
The term originated from early Greek and Roman poets, who used it to refer to
a time when mankind lived in a better time and was pure
(see Golden Age). The ancient Greek philosopher Hesiod introduced the term in his Works and Days, when referring to the period when the “Golden Race” of man lived.
What were the factors that led to the Golden Age?
Farmers were eventually allowed to own land
. Traders came in because of political stability. There was economic mobility due to the meritocratic system. Also economy flourished due to in coming visitors and traders to learn and trade with the Tang (new ideas, new products, exchange ideas attract more visitors.).
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy,
Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid
. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought
democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous
.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts text to speech?
29.2 Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts? Athens can be called a city of contrasts
because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses
, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious.
What are 3 things that Pericles did to strengthen Athens?
Lesson at a Glance
During his time, he sponsored
social programs, the arts, and education
. He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
How does Pericles describe democracy?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as
a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth
. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
How did Pericles rise to power?
Pericles: Rise to Power
He grew up in the company of artists and philosophers—his friends included Protagoras, Zeno and the pioneering Athenian philosopher Anaxagoras. … In 454 he led a
successful military campaign in Corinth
and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.
