He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
How did Pericles make Athens more democratic?
Pericles strengthened democracy in Athens
by paying public officials
. Pericles expanded the empire by building a strong naval fleet. Pericles rebuilt and beautified Athens.
What did Pericles do for democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
How did Pericles allow poor people to participate in the government?
He
introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries
, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.
How did Athens encourage its poorer citizens to participate in government?
To encourage people to participate in government,
Pericles began to pay people who served in public offices or on juries
.
How does Pericles describe democracy?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as
a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth
. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
How did Roman laws influence democracy?
Rome’s laws have influenced democracy. Some of the most important principles of Roman law were:
equal treatment under the law; innocent until proven guilty; the burden of proof rests with the accuser
; and unreasonable or unfair laws could be set aside. … They gave citizens the right to be protected by the laws.
What is Pericles most famous for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for
a building program centred on the Acropolis
which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?
Athens can be called a city of contrasts
because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses
, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious. The Parthenon was built to honor the goddess Athena.
What type of democracy did Athens enjoy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
Did Pericles introduce democracy?
Pericles was not the founder or inventor of democracy
, but he came to its leadership only a half-century after its invention, when it was still fragile.
What did Thucydides think of Pericles?
Thucydides fervently supported Pericles but was less enthusiastic about the institution of democracy. Under the hands of Pericles, Thucydides thought
democracy could be controlled, but without him, it could be dangerous
.
Who is the king of Sparta?
| Leonidas I | Marble statue, possibly of Leonidas, (5th century BC), Sparta, Archæological Museum of Sparta, Greece | King of Sparta | Reign 489–480 BC | Predecessor Cleomenes I |
|---|
Which term is Greek for rule of the people?
Democracy
. This term is Greek for “rule of the people.”
How did Athens treat their people?
Male citizens in
Athens could vote on all the decisions
that affected the city and serve on juries. However, democracy was not open to everyone. Citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. Slaves and foreigners living in Athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.
What did Athenians value most?
The Athenians valued
education and the arts
and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
