5. Piaget described the reasoning that characterizes adolescence as
formal operational thought
, which arises from maturation and experience.
What is deductive reasoning adolescence?
In contrast, deductive reasoning, sometimes called “top-down-processing”, emerges in adolescence. This type of reasoning starts with some overarching principle, and based on this propose specific conclusions. Deductive reasoning
guarantees a truthful conclusion if the premises on which it is based are accurate.
What is the reasoning that characterizes adolescence?
The reasoning that characterizes adolescence is
deductive reasoning
.
What is a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
adolescent egocentrism (
intense preoccupation with one’s own feelings and lack of connection to feelings of others
), imaginary audience (the belief that one is the focus of others’ thinking and attention), … illusion of invulnerability (the belief that bad things only happen to other people.)
Is associated with adolescents lightning speed thinking and reactions?
-When the two modes of thinking conflict, people of all ages sometimes use one and sometimes the other: We are all “predictably irrational” at times, but adolescent brains are
increasingly myelinated
, which makes thought occur with lightning speed.
Why do more than half of all parents restrict their 13 to 17 year olds technology use?
Why do more than half of all parents restrict their 13- to 17-year-olds’ technology use? …
Parents do not really understand technology, so they fear it
.
Who will find puberty most difficult?
Typically, the adolescent who will probably find puberty MOST difficult is:
Katya(Female)
, an early maturer.
What is an example of deductive reasoning?
For example, “
All men are mortal. Harold is a man
. Therefore, Harold is mortal.” For deductive reasoning to be sound, the hypothesis must be correct. It is assumed that the premises, “All men are mortal” and “Harold is a man” are true.
What is an example of Hypothetico deductive reasoning?
The raven paradox
is a famous example. The hypothesis that ‘all ravens are black’ would appear to be corroborated by observations of only black ravens.
What is an example of deductive reasoning in psychology?
Deductive reasoning is the process of using general premises to draw specific conclusions. For example,
Do not enter a fenced yard that is protected by a dog
, is based on the logic that dogs tend to be territorial and can possibly bite individuals who enter their territory.
What are the 4 characteristics of adolescence thinking?
The five leading characteristics of adolescence are
biological growth and development, an undefined status, increased decision making, increased pressures, and the search for self
. How is a teenager’s brain different from an adult’s brain?
What is an example of egocentrism in adolescence?
Adolescents typically
think others are more aware and attentive of their behavior and appearance than people actually are
. A common way of thinking for an adolescent that trips over the sidewalk at school is that everyone saw them and noticed and are going to think negatively about them for being clumsy.
What are examples of adolescent egocentrism?
- Imaginary audience.
- Personal fable.
- Passing of imaginary audience.
- Passing of personal fable.
- Not being age-related.
- Little association with formal operations.
- Gender differences.
In what ways can adolescent egocentrism contribute to high risk behavior?
Many psychologists agree that one of the problems inherent in adolescent egocentrism is the
presence of decreased accuracy in assessing risk and danger
. For this reason, many teenagers behave as though they are invincible, whether this is through reckless driving, irresponsible sexual behavior, or drug use.
Which of the following is one of the main characteristics of people suffering from anorexia nervosa?
According to the DSM, anorexics 1)
refuse to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for their age and height
, 2) experience intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they are underweight, 3) misunderstand the seriousness of their weight loss, provide undue influence of body weight …
How does the brain develop during adolescence?
During adolescence,
myelination and synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex increase s
, improving the efficiency of information processing, and neural connections between the prefrontal cortex and other regions of the brain are strengthened. However, this growth takes time and the growth is uneven.
