In 1682 the COMPAGNIE DU NORD engaged him to challenge the English traders in Hudson Bay. Radisson destroyed rival posts and established Ft Bourbon on the Nelson River. When the governor of Canada taxed their furs and released a ship they had captured, the brothers-in-law sought restitution in France.
What was the contribution of Radisson and Groseilliers the exploration of North America?
In August 1682, Radisson and Des Groseilliers lead two Company ships to the Monsoni (Hayes) River, at the southern tip of James Bay. They snatch Fort Nelson from the English , seize a ship from Boston and return with an impressive cargo of furs.
What did Pierre-Esprit Radisson accomplish?
Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636/1640–1710) was a French fur trader and explorer in New France. He is often linked to his brother-in-law Médard des Groseilliers. The decision of Radisson and Groseilliers to enter the English service led to the formation of the Hudson’s Bay Company .
How did Radisson and Des Groseilliers change the fur trade?
Radisson, aboard the Eaglet, was forced back to Plymouth by severe storms, while Groseilliers and the Nonsuch crew built the first fort in the region. The two spent the winter trading for pelts . Their report of the wealth in furs led to the founding of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670.
What did Des Groseilliers do after his punishment?
His punishment was a slow torture , and he was saved from death only by the intervention of his adoptive Indian family and given the name, Ovinha. When he visited Fort Orange (the site of present day Albany), the governor offered to ransom Radisson, but he declined, surprisingly, instead returning with the Iroquois.
Why is Thanadelthur important to Canada?
Significance. Establishing peace between Indigenous foes in the early 18th century , Thanadelthur was key to the success of the HBC’s expansion in northern Canada. The country commemorated her in 2000 as a person of national historic significance.
What happened to the original Nonsuch?
It was shipped to Montreal in 1970 and displayed on the Great Lakes and Pacific Coast for three summers. It was then installed in the new Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg, where it remains a permanent exhibit. The Nonsuch replica is considered one of the most accurate reconstructions of a 17th-century ship.
What is a primary source for Pierre Radisson?
The Collected Writings . Volume I: The Voyages | The Publications of the Champlain Society. The writings of Pierre-Esprit Radisson (c. 1640-1710) constitute vital primary sources for Iroquois, Huron, and other aboriginal cultures in the seventeenth century.
What was Radisson and Groseilliers plan?
Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636–1710) and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers (1618–1710), were the first Europeans to penetrate deep into the forest belt of northern Canada, to negotiate trading agreements with the Cree, to explore the upper reaches of the Mississippi and Missouri, and to establish the durable trading ...
Where did Pierre-Esprit explore?
Radisson, Pierre-Esprit
In 1659 he was taken on an unlicenced fur-trading expedition to Lakes Superior and Michigan by his sister’s husband, Médard Chouart DES GROSEILLIERS. In the lands beyond they found a “great store of beaver” and heard of “the Bay of the North Sea” that gave direct access to the region.
What is the difference between the coureurs des bois and the voyageurs?
What is the difference between the coureurs des bois and the voyageurs? The coureurs des bois were active during the French Regime . They were small businessmen trapping fur animals and trading. The voyageurs, for their part, were hired hands.
Why did Henry Kelsey explore?
Kelsey is best known for his two-year journey from Hudson Bay to the western interior between 1690 and 1692, making him the first European to see the Prairies . His goal was to encourage Indigenous peoples living inland to travel to York Fort to trade their furs.
How do you pronounce Groseilliers?
- gro-seil-lier-s.
- g-er-oh-ee-l-ay-er-s.
- Gro-seil-liers.
- Gro-seil-li-ers.
What is médard Chouart Des Groseilliers cultural heritage?
Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers , a native of Champagne , was baptized on July 31, 1618 at Charly-sur-Marne. Except for having spent some time in Touraine, nothing is known of his life before his arrival in New France in 1641.
