The Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that an attempt to simply bring hostile groups together is not enough to reduce intergroup prejudice . Rather, this experiment confirmed that groups must cooperate and have common goals to truly build peace.
Why was the Robbers Cave Experiment unethical?
There are serious ethical issues with the Robber’s Case study. Children were manipulated into developing hostile attitudes towards other children , their parents were not allowed fully-informed consent, the boys were not offered the right to withdraw and they were caused stress (psychological harm).
What did the Robbers Cave Experiment show quizlet?
– This classic study of intergroup conflict and cooperation demonstrated how groups strongly favor their own members (ingroup bias), and how intergroup conflict can be resolved by the groups working together on a common task that neither group can complete without the help of the other group.
Is the Robbers Cave Experiment valid?
The study was a field experiment which means it has high ecological validity . However, the Robbers Cave study has been criticized on a number of issues. For example, the two groups of boys in the study were artificial, as was the competition, and did not necessarily reflect real life.
What happened at Robbers Cave when the two groups were put in competition with each other apex?
Answer: they worked together on superordinate goals . The Robber’s Cave study was conducted by renown psychologist Muzafer Sherif. He argued that when two groups are in competition for limited resources, they get into a conflict.
What was the independent variable in the Robbers Cave Experiment?
The two groups were the independent variables
The goal was to get the boys to get along again . They tried to serve meals at the same time and movies for both groups. The only reason why they started to get along was because the water was cut off and they had to work together to get it fixed.
What did the Robbers Cave study teach us about how do you get groups to work together quizlet?
What was the aim of Sherif’s study? To see whether strangers brought together into a group with common goals will form a close in-group and if prejudice would arise against the out-group . To see the effects of competition and whether conflict could be reduced if the groups had to co-operate on common tasks.
How long was the Robbers Cave Experiment?
The 1954 Robbers Cave Experiment by Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn Wood Sherif represents one of the most widely known demonstrations of RCT. The Sherifs’ study was conducted over three weeks in a 200-acre summer camp in Robbers Cave State Park, Oklahoma, focusing on intergroup behavior.
Why is it called Robbers Cave?
Described as a relaxing hideaway in the land of the outlaws, Robbers Cave State Park gets its name from the hideout for a notorious group of bandits storied to be led by the outlaw Jesse James and other desperados in cahoots with local outlaw Belle Starr .
How did the two groups at Robbers Cave enter into conflict?
How did the two groups at Robbers Cave enter into conflict? The two groups were pitted against each other to compete for prizes and resources. ... The groups are competing for resources.
What is a superordinate goal?
1. a goal that takes precedence over one or more other , more conditional goals. 2. a goal that can be attained only if the members of two or more groups work together by pooling their skills, efforts, and resources.
What is the Sherif experiment?
Sherif (1935) Autokinetic Effect Experiment
Aim: Sherif (1935) conducted an experiment with the aim of demonstrating that people conform to group norms when they are put in an ambiguous (i.e. unclear) situation. Method: Sherif used a lab experiment to study conformity.
What is one of the criticisms of the Robber’s Cave experiment?
Perhaps one of the greatest criticisms of the Robbers Cave Experiment is that it simply doesn’t tell the whole story . What the study does not mention is that Sherif and his colleagues had actually performed two previous versions of the experiment that were far less successful.
What is the underlying reason why we tend to make Attributional mistakes?
What is the basic underlying reason why we tend to make attributional mistakes? We don’t have enough information to know why a person behaved as they did , so we make rapid assumptions.
What did the Robbers Cave study teach us about how do you get groups to work together?
The Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that an attempt to simply bring hostile groups together is not enough to reduce intergroup prejudice . ... Thus, although contact is vital to reducing tensions between groups, interdependence is essential for establishing lasting intergroup harmony.
What is the realistic conflict theory of prejudice?
Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT) is a social model that attempts to explain why prejudice, negative stereotypes, and discrimination are developed towards members of other social groups . Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and differing lifestyles are often examples of factors that separate people into different groups.
The Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that an attempt to simply bring hostile groups together is not enough to reduce intergroup prejudice . Rather, this experiment confirmed that groups must cooperate and have common goals to truly build peace.
Who did the Robbers Cave Experiment?
Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (i.e., conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).
Who is best known for his Robbers Cave experiments and his study of prejudice conflict resolution and group processes?
What is Sherif ? American social psychologist who is best known for his “Robbers Cave” experiment to study prejudice, conflict resolution, and group processes.
Who developed realistic conflict theory?
The theory was officially named by Donald Campbell , but has been articulated by others since the middle of the 20th century. In the 1960s, this theory developed from Campbell’s recognition of social psychologists’ tendency to reduce all human behavior to hedonistic goals.
What is the Sherif study?
This study was carried out by Muzafer Sherif in the 1950s. It is an intergroup study, looking at what causes groups to change their behaviours when they come into contact with each other . The study explores Sherif’s theory of Realistic Conflict, looking at what happens when groups are forced to compete or cooperate.
Why is it called Robbers Cave?
Described as a relaxing hideaway in the land of the outlaws, Robbers Cave State Park gets its name from the hideout for a notorious group of bandits storied to be led by the outlaw Jesse James and other desperados in cahoots with local outlaw Belle Starr .
What was the independent variable in the Robbers Cave Experiment?
The two groups were the independent variables
The goal was to get the boys to get along again . They tried to serve meals at the same time and movies for both groups. The only reason why they started to get along was because the water was cut off and they had to work together to get it fixed.
Why is Robbers Cave unethical?
There are serious ethical issues with the Robber’s Case study. Children were manipulated into developing hostile attitudes towards other children, their parents were not allowed fully-informed consent, the boys were not offered the right to withdraw and they were caused stress (psychological harm).
What was the impact of the Robbers Cave Experiment?
The Robbers Cave experiment studied how hostilities quickly developed between two groups of boys at a summer camp . The researchers were later able to reduce the tensions between the two groups by having them work towards shared goals.
What is a superordinate goal?
1. a goal that takes precedence over one or more other , more conditional goals. 2. a goal that can be attained only if the members of two or more groups work together by pooling their skills, efforts, and resources.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of conflict perspective?
The strength of conflict theory is that it seeks moral ends: the emancipation of humanity from false claims of “universality.” Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents “freedom for all.” The reality is that it is “freedom for them.” Using universalist rhetoric ...
What is an example of realistic conflict theory?
Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT) is a social model that attempts to explain why prejudice, negative stereotypes, and discrimination are developed towards members of other social groups . Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and differing lifestyles are often examples of factors that separate people into different groups.
What is conflict theory example?
For example, conflict theory describes the relationship between employers and employees as one of conflict , in which the employees wish to pay as little as possible for the employees’ labor, while the employees wish to maximize their wages.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
There are three types of conformity: compliance, identification and internalisation .
Why is conformity bad?
Conformity creates a change in behavior so that the people in the group behave in the same way . And as much this is a good thing, it’s also bad. There are so many people in this world that do not feel like others, yet they are, in a way, obliged to follow society’s norms.
What are two types of conformity?
Normative conformity involves changing one’s behavior in order to fit in with the group. Informational conformity happens when a person lacks the knowledge and looks to the group for information and direction. Compliance involves changing one’s behavior while still internally disagreeing with the group.
