What did Sir E.B. Tylor suggest was the origin of religion?
Beliefs and behavior with respect to supernatural beings and forces can help a cultural group to adapt to the physical environment
.
Who offered a definition of religion that focused on belief and ritual concerned with supernatural forces and beings?
What is the key to Wallace’s definition of religion?
Wallace
focuses on beliefs and rituals concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces.
How did Tylor define religion?
The anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917) defined
religion as belief in spiritual beings
, stating that this belief originated as explanations of natural phenomena. Belief in spirits grew out of attempts to explain life and death. … In trying to explain religion, Tylor used the concept of Animism.
What was the original Polynesian concept of taboo quizlet?
Original Polynesian concept of taboo.
A sacred power attached to chiefs and nobles that is so powerful that it could be dangerous to ordinary people
.
Best describes magic
.
Techniques used to manipulate the supernatural for specific purposes
.
What term refers to the manipulation of the supernatural to accomplish specific goals multiple choice question?
What term refers to the manipulation of the supernatural to accomplish specific goals? Multiple choice question.
religion
.
animism
.
Which religion is the second biggest in the world?
| Religion Adherents Percentage | Christianity 2.382 billion 31.11% | Islam 1.907 billion 24.9% | Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist 1.193 billion 15.58% | Hinduism 1.161 billion 15.16% |
|---|
Does animism still exist?
While
none of the major world religions are animistic
(though they may contain animistic elements), most other religions—e.g., those of tribal peoples—are.
Is Islam syncretic?
Islam and West Asian religions
The Islamic mystical tradition known as Sufism
appears somewhat syncretic in nature in its origins
, but it is rejected by many other modern scholars. … No doubt some groups in the name of Sufism, just like in any religion, do espouse theologically unorthodox positions.
When did humans develop religion?
The exact time when humans first became religious remains unknown, however research in evolutionary archaeology shows credible evidence of religious-cum-ritualistic behaviour from around the Middle Paleolithic era (
45-200 thousand years ago
).
What kind of religion is most frequently found in foraging bands?
What kind of religion is most frequently found in foraging bands?
Shamanic
.
What does Mana mean in Polynesian?
Mana, among Melanesian and Polynesian peoples,
a supernatural force or power that may be ascribed to persons, spirits, or inanimate objects
. Mana may be either good or evil, beneficial or dangerous. The term was first used in the 19th century in the West during debates concerning the origin of religion.
What is the majority religion of North America South America and Europe?
Christianity
is the dominant religion in Europe, North and South America and is significant in Africa. Christians accounted for 77.4% of North America’s population and for 72% of believers in Europe in 2010.
What sacred narratives explain the fundamentals of human existence?
| Term Superstructure Definition collective body of beliefs, ideals, and values of how people of culture make sense of the world | Term Myth Definition a sacred narrative explaining the fundamentals of human existence we everything came from, why we’re here, where we’re going |
|---|
How does the modern world system affect ethnographers?
How does the modern world system affect ethnographers?
They need to be aware of the fact that any culture they study is influenced by and has influence on other cultures
. What term refers to wealth or resources invested in business with the intent of producing a profit? You just studied 39 terms!
What is the key to Wallace’s definition of religion quizlet?
rites of passage. What is the key to Wallace’s definition of religion?
Wallace focuses on beliefs and rituals with respect to supernatural beings and forces
. … Beliefs and behavior with respect to supernatural beings and forces can help a cultural group to adapt to the physical environment.
What kind of religion is based on the idea that each human has a double that is active during sleep?
Terms in this set (20)
polytheism
, and monotheism are the stages, according to Edward Tylor through-which religion evolved. a kind of religion is based on the idea that each human has a double, which is active during sleep.
