What Did Socrates Look Like?

Short and stocky, with a snub nose and bulging eyes, Socrates always seemed to appear to be staring . However, Plato pointed out that in the eyes of his students, Socrates possessed a different kind of attractiveness, not based on a physical ideal but on his brilliant debates and penetrating thought.

Who made the sculpture of Socrates?

How did Socrates first distinguish himself?

Socrates first distinguished himself as a hoplite, or heavily armed infantryman , in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. He earned admiration for his ability to endure physical discomfort and for his fearlessness, particularly in saving the life of Alcibiades, a respected Athenian general.

What does Socrates compare himself to?

Socrates compares himself to a gadfly , who stings the lazy horse that is Athens, provoking it into action. ... In closing, Socrates points out that the youth he has supposedly corrupted, including Plato, are upright men who still stand by him.

What is Socrates most famous for?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

What room is the death of Socrates in?

What was Socrates philosophy?

Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society . He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

What does Socrates mean when he calls himself a gadfly in the apology?

Socrates. The term “gadfly” (Greek: μύωψ, mýops) was used by Plato in the Apology to describe Socrates' acting as an uncomfortable goad to the Athenian political scene, like a spur or biting fly arousing a sluggish horse.

What are Socrates two arguments for obedience to the state?

Socrates argues that because we have a duty to obey our parents and because the state is like a parent , we have a duty to obey the state. If we participate under an enterprise under which we receive benefits, then fairness requires us to obey the rules of that enterprise (50e-51c).

What is virtue according to Socrates?

Based upon first-hand knowledge of the Greek texts, my thesis is as follows: man's virtue, according to Socrates, is wisdom (skill or knowledge-how) to act effectively or correctly in a given situ- ation, grounded in and based upon absolutely certain knowledge (intellec- tual knowledge-that) .

What were Socrates last words?

When the chill reaches his groin, Socrates gives us his last words: “ Crito, we owe a cock to Asklepios – Pay it and do not neglect it ” [1].

Does Socrates believe in God?

Socrates: Early Years

Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. ... Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates' beliefs were nonconformist . He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.

Who is the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?

What did Socrates say on his deathbed?

As Socrates sat on his deathbed, condemned to die for being a philosopher, his close friend Apollodorus began to cry, and Socrates chastised him for crying. ... When we are, death is not come, and when death is come, we are not.”

What are the two ideas about death expressed by Socrates?

Socrates insisted that for a moral person, death was a good thing and should be welcomed . Suicide was wrong, he added, because men and women are the property of the immortal gods, and as such should not be harmed intentionally because this was an attack on the property of others.