What did the Barbary pirates want from the U.S.? The Pasha (ruler) of Tripoli told Jefferson that he wanted
the U.S. to pay more tribute (money)
. You just studied 29 terms!
Why does Jefferson's failed attempt to impeach Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase set an important precedent?
The failure to impeach Chase
allowed Chief Justice Marshall to assert and define the powers of the Court in future decisions with more confidence
. It was thus a step in the process of defining the independence of the Supreme Court as one of the three primary branches of U.S. government.
Why did Jefferson use the U.S. navy against North African states?
Tripoli had declared war on the United States after Jefferson had refused demands for increased payments to the Barbary pirates
.
How did Jefferson's views change during his time as president?
It is obvious that after being elected as President, Jefferson
radically altered his earlier philosophy of government
. Before, he had strongly opposed federal power and fought for a strict constructionist view of the U.S. Constitution.
Who would likely support Hamiltonian Federalists and who would likely support Jeffersonian Republicans what were the philosophical differences between these two political parties?
What were the philosophical differences between these two political parties.
Aristocrats
were likely to support Hamilton federalists and the poor majority supported the Jeffersonian Republicans. The Federalists believed in a strong central governmment lead by the elite.
How did Thomas Jefferson deal with the Barbary pirates quizlet?
How did Jefferson deal with the Barbary Pirates?
He released his small navy to the shores of Tripoli and eventually extorted a peace treaty from Tripoli in 1805
.
Why did the pasha of Tripoli declare war on the United States quizlet?
The pirates demanded tribute and then Britain and France started to search and seize American ships. Why did Tripoli declare war on the United States?
The ruler of Tripoli wanted more money from the US but Jefferson refused to pay and Tripoli declared war on the US
.
Can a president fire a Supreme Court justice?
The Constitution states that Justices “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.” This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and
can only be removed from office by impeachment
. … The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805.
Has there ever been a Supreme Court justice impeached?
The United States Senate—controlled by the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans—began the impeachment trial of Chase on February 9, 1805, with Vice President Aaron Burr presiding and Randolph leading the prosecution. … He is the only U.S. Supreme Court justice to have been impeached.
Why did Jefferson oppose the last minute judicial appointments?
Why did Jeffersonians oppose the last minute judicial appointments?
Purchasing Louisiana would go against Jefferson's ideals
, as it is not strictly stated in the Constitution that buying land to enlarge the country is permitted. Who was the chief justice who carried out Federalist programs for many years?
What were Jefferson's 4 main goals?
He committed
his administration to repealing taxes
, slashing government expenses, cutting military expenditures, and paying off the public debt. Through his personal conduct and public policies he sought to return the country to the principles of Republican simplicity.
What were Jefferson's ideals?
Jefferson advocated a political system that favored
public education, free voting, free press, limited government and agrarian democracy
and shied away from aristocratic rule. Although these were his personal beliefs, his presidency (1801-1809) often veered from these values.
Why did Jefferson fear a powerful federal government?
Jefferson wanted Bill of Rights for new Constitution
Jefferson recognized that a stronger federal government would make the country more secure economically and militarily, but he feared that
a strong central government might become too powerful, restricting citizens' rights
.
What were the main differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans?
Hamilton and the Federalists
wanted a strong central government
, run by well-educated property owners. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans wanted most power to stay with the states and wanted the farmers and the ‘common man' to run the nation.
What were differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans?
Federalists believed in
a strong federal republican government
led by learned, public-spirited men of property. The Democratic-Republicans, alternatively, feared too much federal government power and focused more on the rural areas of the country, which they thought were underrepresented and underserved.
What were the main issues dividing the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans?
The Federalists and the Republicans were divided on
almost all domestic and foreign policies
. In fact, they disagreed over the fundamental nature of the new nation. George Washington, the nation's first president (1789–1797) had sought to maintain a united government and avoid the creation of rival political factions.
