The act
provided for the establishment of Reserve Bank of India
. The Act also provided for the establishment of federal, provincial and joint Public Service Commissions. The Act was a milestone in the development of a responsible constitutional government in India.
What were the main features of the Government of India Act 1935?
Salient Features of the Government of India Act 1935 were as follows:
Abolition of provincial dyarchy and introduction of dyarchy at centre. Abolition of Indian Council and introduction of an advisory body in its place
. Provision for an All India Federation with British India territories and princely states.
Why is the Government of India Act of 1935 important?
Government of India Act, 1935 was
a major step towards the Independence of India
and helped in the reorganization of the states. Britishers have introduced this Act because through this Act they can win the support of modern nationalist and they could rule over the dominion of India.
What was the effect of the Government of India Act of 1935 on the national movement?
It weakened the movement because separate electorate for the Muslims and Hindus created dissensions
.
What was the Government of India Act 1935 based on?
The Government of Indian Act was passed by the British parliament in 1935 and came into effect in 1937. It was based on
a report by a Joint Select Committee, led by Lord Linlithgow, set up the two houses of the British parliament
.
When did the Government of India Act 1935 come into force?
| Dates | Royal assent 2 August 1935 | Commencement 1 April 1937 | Repealed 26 January 1950 (India) 23 March 1956 (Pakistan and Bangladesh) 19 November 1998 (United Kingdom) | Other legislation |
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What is the difference between Government of India Act 1919 and 1935?
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT ACT OF 1935 AND 1919:
1)The act provided for a preamble. 2)The Act was passed by the British government. 2)
The Act was passed by the U.K government in 1919
. 3)It was the last constitution of the British era.
Who is father of Dyarchy?
Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by
Edwin Samuel Montagu
(secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21). The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.
Which one of the following is not a feature of the Government of India Act 1935?
a In the Act of 1935
provincial autonomy
replaced diarchy. The GIA 1919 provided for diarchy at the Centre as well as in the provinces.
Why does India need federal government?
Federalism in India refers to
relationship between the Central Government and the State governments of India
. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government. … This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same.
When was Pitt’s India Act passed?
Pitt’s India Act (
1784
), named for the British prime minister William Pitt the Younger, established the dual system of control by the British government and the East India Company, by which the company retained control of commerce and day-to-day administration but important political matters were reserved…
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was
Lord Canning
.
How many sections are there in Government of India Act 1935?
The Government of India Act, 1935 was the lengthiest Act that was made before the year 1935. It consisted of
321 Sections
, 14 Parts, and 10 Schedules. This Act proposed many salient features such as the creation of All India Federation, Provincial Autonomy, provision for safeguards and reservation, etc.
Who wrote 1935 Constitution?
| Constitution of the Philippines Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas | Location Legislative Archives, Library and Museum, Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City | Commissioned by Revolutionary Government of Corazon Aquino | Author(s) Constitutional Commission of 1986 | Signatories 47 of the 48 commissioners |
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What was the upper house of parliament called in the Government of India Act 1935?
The Act proclaimed a bicameral legislature. The one house of the Assembly was called the Indian Legislature Assembly and the other house of the Assembly was
The Council of State
. The Council of State was the upper house that was a permanent body i.e that it could not be dissolved like the lower house of the Parliament.
What was the drawback of the government of India Act 1919?
The reforms had many drawbacks:
(i) Franchise was very limited. ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) At the centre, the legislature had no control over the governor-general and his executive council. (iii)
Division of subjects was not satisfactory at the centre
.
