The Iron Curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line
dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence
, and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What did the Iron Curtain do?
Iron Curtain, the
political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet
Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
What countries were divided by the Iron Curtain?
The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included:
Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union
.
What were the two sides of the Iron Curtain?
The term “iron curtain” was the symbol Churchill used to denote the separation of Europe into two rival camps. On one side of the iron curtain were
the democracies of western Europe
while on the other side were the totalitarian countries of central and eastern European that were dominated by the Soviet Union.
What was the Iron Curtain and what did it ideologically divide?
The Iron Curtain is a Western term made famous by Winston Churchill referring to the boundary which symbolically, ideologically, and physically
divided Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II
, until the end of the Cold War, roughly 1945 to 1990.
What caused the Iron Curtain to fall?
The events that demolished the Iron Curtain started
with peaceful opposition in Poland
, and continued into Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. Romania became the only socialist state in Europe to overthrow its government with violence.
Is the Iron Curtain the Berlin Wall?
For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a
literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe
. The end of World War II in 1945 saw Germany divided into four Allied occupation zones.
Why did Churchill give the Iron Curtain Speech?
Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which
he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism
, which had lowered an “iron curtain” …
How did the Iron Curtain increase tension?
How did the Iron Curtain Speech increase tension? During the speech, Churchill pointed to the Soviet Union as the greatest threat to peace. He declared that an Iron Curtain had descended across the continent of Europe. Secondly,
the speech significantly increased tension between the US and the Soviet Union
.
How did Stalin respond to the Iron Curtain Speech?
In the Soviet Union, Russian leader Joseph Stalin denounced the speech as
“war mongering
,” and referred to Churchill's comments about the “English-speaking world” as imperialist “racism.” The British, Americans, and Russians—allies against Hitler less than a year before the speech—were drawing the battle lines of the …
What did the Iron Curtain symbolize?
The Iron Curtain specifically refers to
the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence
, and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What did the Iron Curtain divide quizlet?
The Iron curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line
dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western Influence
, and efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its; satellite states from open contact with the West and non-soviet-controlled areas.
How was the Iron Curtain resolved?
During 1989 and 1990,
the Berlin Wall came down
, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
What was the Iron Curtain quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was
the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991
. The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
Was the Iron Curtain a real wall?
The Iron Curtain was
a figurative and ideological wall
— and eventually a physical one — that separated the Soviet Union from western Europe after World War II.
Why did Stalin accuse Churchill of being a warmonger?
Churchill was alarmed by the actions of the Soviet Union
and wanted the USA to take action against Stalin
. Churchill was a warmonger – he relished international conflict. … Churchill was no longer Prime Minister and so was less powerful.
