People in New England made money through
fishing, whaling, shipbuilding
, trading in its port cities and providing naval supplies.
What jobs did the New England colonies have?
The New England colonies were well suited for
lumber, fishing, whaling, and fur trapping
. The soil in the region was too rocky for large-scale farming like that found in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern colonies, so the New England colonists made use of the resources that their environment offered.
What was life like in New England colonies?
Colonists in the New England colonies endured
bitterly cold winters and mild summers
. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease.
What was bad about the New England colonies?
Some of the problems were unintentionally introduced by the colonists, like
smallpox
and other diseases that the English settlers had unwittingly brought over on their ships. Although the colonists suffered diseases of their own early on, they were largely immune to the microbes they brought over to the New World.
What was unique about the New England colonies?
The New England colonies had
rocky soil
, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. The Middle colonies also featured mixed economies, including farming and merchant shipping.
Why were the New England colonies the best?
The New England colonies had a
climate
that was cooler than the middle colonies and the southern colonies. The soil in New England was also rocky and not as fertile as the soil in the southern colonies. … New England also had excellent harbors. Additionally, New England was near some very fertile fishing areas.
What was the most important New England industry?
Lumber
became very important to the shipbuilding industry because they built ships for the colonies. Ships and lumber were also exported to England. Also, because the New England colonies were along the coast, many colonists fished. The fishing industry included whaling and cod, among other types of fish.
What were the three main industries of the New England colonies?
The New England Colonies and Their Economic Industries
Due to the poor, rocky soil, farming was not a viable option for the settlers. Instead, they relied on
agriculture, fishing, furs, livestock, lumber, shipbuilding, textiles, and whaling
.
What are 3 reasons for colonization?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World:
God, gold, and glory
.
What were some of the drawbacks of life in the early New England colonies?
- Swampy land.
- Mosquitoes with diseases.
- War with Native Americans due to the colonists being greedy for the land.
- Didn’t know how to use the land until the Native Americans taught them. Starved before then and had to eat horses and dogs.
How were government decisions made in most New England colonies?
Each government was given power by a charter.
The English monarch had ultimate authority
over all of the colonies. A group of royal advisers called the Privy Council set English colonial policies. Each colony had a governor who served as head of the government.
What are 3 facts about the New England colonies?
The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons.
Massachusetts was named
after a tribe, with the name meaning ‘large hill place’. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning ‘beside the long tidal river. ‘ Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning ‘red island.
Which of the New England colonies was the most successful?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Was established in 1629 by the Puritans who were led by John Winthrop. It was the most successful and influential colony in New England.
What was the culture of the New England colonies?
The Puritan culture of the New England colonies of the seventeenth century was influenced by
Calvinist theology
, which believed in a “just, almighty God,” and a lifestyle of pious, consecrated actions. The Puritans participated in their own forms of recreational activity, including visual arts, literature, and music.
Why should you settle in the New England colonies?
Introduction. The New England colonies were a place to settle down, whether
seeking religious freedom, diverse cultures, or even a not so agricultural labor system
. Religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Puritanism, and the practice of Jews and Quakers were all allowed in the area of Rhode Island.
What colonies were better?
The southern colonies
were better for some segments of the population and not for others. For the elite white plantation owners in the south, there was, in some places, a more leisurely way of life based on the productivity of crops such as tobacco and sugar.
