U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.
Who won the Spanish-American War and what did they get for winning?
The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish-American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Why did America win the Spanish-American War?
The Spanish-American War took place in 1898 between the Spanish and Americans over territory and imperialism. The US intervened in the Cuban War for Independence. ... Guam and Puerto Rico remain US territories today. The US was able to win the Spanish-American War primarily because of superior naval power .
What battles did the US win in the Spanish-American War?
| Battle Date Conclusion | Battle of Coamo August 8–9, 1898 US victory, capture of Coamo. | Battle of Fajardo August 8–9, 1898 Inconclusive. | Battle of Silva Heights August 10, 1898 US victory, capture of Silva Heights. | Battle of Mayaguez August 11, 1898 US victory, Spanish forces retreated before the US forces arrived. |
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What was the greatest victory of the Spanish-American War for the US military?
The Treaty of Paris was most generous to the winners. The United States received the Philippines and the islands of Guam and Puerto Rico. Cuba became independent, and Spain was awarded $20 million dollars for its losses. The treaty prompted a heated debate in the United States.
Why did the US want Cuba Apush?
Americans declared war on Spain after the ship Maine exploded in Havana’s Harbor. The War was also caused by Americans’ desire to expand as well as the harsh treatment that the Spanish had over the Cubans. Furthermore, the U.S. wanted to help Cubans gain independence from Spain .
Why did the United States want Cuba?
United States
U.S. interest in purchasing Cuba had begun long before 1898. Following the Ten Years War, American sugar interests bought up large tracts of land in Cuba. Alterations in the U.S. sugar tariff favoring home-grown beet sugar helped foment the rekindling of revolutionary fervor in 1895.
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America with the independence movements of the early 19th century , during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. ... At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
Why did Spain sell the Philippines to the US?
After isolating and defeating the Spanish Army garrisons in Cuba, the U.S. Navy destroyed the Spanish Caribbean squadron on July 3 as it attempted to escape the U.S. naval blockade of Santiago. ... Spain also agreed to sell the Philippines to the United States for the sum of $20 million.
Why did the US buy the Philippines?
Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia , concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so.
What areas did the US acquire as a result of its win?
The United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as territories. Cuba technically gained its independence, but United States soldiers remained in the country for years, commonly intervening in the new nation’s politics.
What battle was fought on the island of Cuba?
Battle of Santiago de Cuba , (July 3, 1898), concluding naval engagement, near Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, of the Spanish-American War, which sealed the U.S. victory over the Spaniards.
Was Cuba a US territory?
First years (1902–1925)
After the Spanish–American War, Spain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris (1898), by which Spain ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam to the United States for the sum of US$20 million and Cuba became a protectorate of the United States.
Did America go to war with Spain?
Pin from the Spanish American War period. On April 21, 1898, the United States declared war against Spain . It would be the first overseas conflict fought by the U.S. It involved major campaigns in both Cuba and the Philippine Islands.
How did the Spanish try to avoid war with the United States?
How did the Spanish try to avoid war with the United States? Spain freed cuba and turned over the islands of Guam in the Pacific and Puerto Rico in the West Indies to the United States . Spain also sold the Philippines to the United States for 20 million.
Was the United States justified in going to war with Spain?
The United States was in no way justified in going to war with Spain politically because its true motivations were simply to destroy Spain’s presence in the Western Hemisphere and develop an even more hegemonic power in the Western world.
