Both men and women owned
dentalium and clamshell beads
; women also used baskets as an item of trade. The Wintu got dentalium shells from the Shasta to the north, in exchange for deer hides and woodpecker scalps. They traveled 60 miles northeast into Modoc territory to get obsidian (volcanic glass).
What did Patwin trade?
The
clamshell beads
were gotten in trade from people who lived on the coast. At some times, the Patwin got the whole clamshells from the coast and made their own disk beads. … The Patwin got them from the Pomo and from the Nomlaki. Sometimes they traded the bows to the Wappo.
What is the Wintu tribe known for?
Wintu artists are known for their
native basketry
.
What did the Wintu tribe believe in?
Wintun religion was
based on the belief in a single creator
. The southern Wintun greatly influenced the development of the Kuksu cult, a religion of secret societies and rituals that spread to a number of California tribes.
What happened to the Wintu tribe?
Between 1830 and 1833, many
Wintu died from a malaria epidemic
that killed an estimated 75% of the indigenous population in the upper and central Sacramento Valley. In the following years, the weakened Wintu fell victim to competition for resources by incoming European-American settlers.
Where is the Wintu tribe located?
The Wintu (also Northern Wintun) are Native Americans who live in
what is now Northern California
. They are part of a loose association of peoples known collectively as the Wintun (or Wintuan). Others are the Nomlaki and the Patwin. The Wintu language is part of the Penutian language family.
How many Winnemem Wintu are there?
Today the tribe's population is approximately
150
.
Where was patwin first language?
Patwin (Patween) is a critically endangered Wintuan language of Northern California. As of 2003, there was “at least one first language speaker of Patwin.” As of 2010, Patwin language classes were taught at
the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation (formerly Rumsey Rancheria) tribal school (Dubin 2010)
.
Where did the Wappo live?
The Wappo (endonym: Micewal) are an indigenous people of
northern California
. Their traditional homelands are in Napa Valley, the south shore of Clear Lake, Alexander Valley, and Russian River valley. They are distantly related to the Yuki people, from which they seem to have diverged at least 500 years ago.
How do you pronounce patwin?
Patwin (
Wintun T'ewe
)
There is also documentation of the language at the Tewe Kewe Cultural Center.
Is the Wintu tribe federally recognized?
The Winnemem Wintu tribe is indigenous to northern California and has been formally
recognized by the California Native American Heritage Commission
, an agency of the State of California with responsibility for preserving and protecting Native American sites and cultural resources in California.
Are Wintu federally recognized?
The Winnemem Wintu (“middle river people” or “middle water people”) are a band of the Native American Wintu tribe originally located along the lower McCloud River, above Shasta Dam near Redding, California. … They
are not a federally recognized tribe
, although they are working toward federal recognition.
What happened to the Winnemem Wintu and the salmon run on the McCloud River?
The Winnemem Wintu tribe long
survived on salmon runs up the McCloud River
in Northern California. But the salmon — and the tribe's original home — were wiped out with the building in 1945 of Shasta Dam.
How did Shasta Bally get its name?
The highest, most dramatic peak within Whiskeytown is officially named Shasta Bally. The term “Bally” is
a slight corruption of “buli
,” the Wintu word for mountain (the Wintu historically called the mountain “Bohem buli,” which translates to “big mountain”).
Why was Shasta Dam built?
The largest reservoir in the state, Shasta Lake can hold about 4,500,000 acre-feet (5,600 GL). Envisioned as early as 1919 as
an effort to conserve, control, store, and distribute water to
the Central Valley, California's main agricultural region, Shasta was first authorized in the 1930s as a state undertaking.
What did the Yana tribe eat?
They hunted
large game like deer, elk, and bear, and smaller game such as rabbit, duck, quail, and goose
. Some Yana groups fished in the Sacramento and Pit Rivers, but fish was considered an important food source only to the Yahi, whose Deer and Mill creeks were filled with salmon.
