Darwin noticed that
different tortoise species lived on islands with different environments
. He realized that the tortoises had traits that allowed them to live in their particular environments. For example, tortoises that ate plants near the ground had rounded shells and shorter necks.
What characteristics helped Darwin distinguish what islands the tortoises were from?
Darwin noticed that the plants and animals on the different islands also differed. For example, the giant tortoises on one island had
saddle-shaped shells
, while those on another island had dome-shaped shells (see Figure below). People who lived on the islands could even tell the island a turtle came from by its shell.
How did Darwin explain variation among tortoises?
For example, Darwin
observed a population of giant tortoises in the Galápagos Archipelago to have longer necks than those that lived on other islands with dry lowlands
. These tortoises were “selected” because they could reach more leaves and access more food than those with short necks.
Why did the tortoises shells differ from island to island in Darwin’s voyage?
These tortoises were so large that two people could ride on them. Darwin noticed that different tortoise species lived on islands with different environments. … Tortoises on islands with tall shrubs had
longer necks and shells that bent upward
, allowing them to stretch their necks (Figure below).
When Darwin observed the Galapagos tortoises What physical feature did he see that was different from island to island?
What did Darwin learn about the land tortoises of the different Galápagos Islands? The tortoises varied from island to island in predictable ways,
such as shell shape and neck length
.
What did Darwin realize?
He showed that
small changes
, over time, can cause large changes. He felt that natural and observable causes should be used to explain things that happen in nature. Darwin was able to observe many of these natural phenomenons, like earthquakes, erosion, volcanoes, and such.
What led Darwin to the theory of evolution?
The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is
natural selection
. Because resources are limited in nature, organisms with heritable traits that favor survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to increase in frequency over generations.
What was the difference between Darwin and Lamarck?
Darwin noticed that within any population of organisms, there were always individuals with different traits. … Unlike Lamarck, who said that traits could develop and change during an animal’s lifetime, Darwin
believed that individuals were simply born with different traits
and that these differences were mostly random.
What are the 4 major points of natural selection?
There are four principles at work in evolution—
variation, inheritance, selection and time
. These are considered the components of the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection.
What are the two observations Darwin made?
Darwin drew two inferences from two observations. Observation #1
: Members of a population often vary in their inherited traits
. Observation #2: All species can produce more offspring than the environment can support, and many of these offspring fail to survive and reproduce.
Why do Galapagos tortoises look different?
Evolution of Tortoise Shapes
Galapagos tortoises have
two very different shapes
, each adapted for different feeding habits needed on low, arid islands versus high, lusher islands.
How could the Spaniards tell which island a tortoise came from?
For example, the giant tortoises on one island had saddle-shaped shells, while those on another island had dome-shaped shells. People who lived on the islands could even tell the island a turtle came from
by its shell
.
What did Darwin say about human evolution?
Darwin simply ploughs ahead and argues that we humans are like other animals and hence are the produce of evolution through selection
. “It is notorious that man is constructed on the same general type or model with other mammals.
What did Darwin conclude from the observations he made on his voyage?
List two observations made by Charles Darwin during his 5-year voyage that led him to conclude that
living species evolved from extinct species
. Living species resembled fossilized species, close related species differ in appearance and diet. …
What four factors affect Darwin’s evolution?
Evolution is a consequence of the interaction of four factors:
(1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction
, (3) competition for an environment’s limited supply of the resources that individuals need in order to …
Who proposed the theory of acquired?
Introduction. Two centuries ago,
Lamarck
, a French biologist proposed that the characteristics acquired during an organism’s life could be passed on to subsequent generations.
